\(\sqrt{2x^2-5x-9}=\sqrt{x^2-x-6}+\sqrt{x-4}\)
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25 tháng 11 2021
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
30 tháng 8 2023
6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0
=>(a+7)(a-6)=0
=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)
=>2x^2+3x+9=36
=>2x^2+3x-27=0
=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0
=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
24 tháng 9 2021
1) \(ĐK:x\in R\)
2) \(ĐK:x< 0\)
3) \(ĐK:x\in\varnothing\)
4) \(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)
\(ĐK:x\in R\)
5) \(=\sqrt{-\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(ĐK:x\in\varnothing\)
17 tháng 12 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=5\)
=>|2x+3|=5
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)^2}=18\)
=>\(\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=18\)
=>\(3\cdot\left|x-2\right|=18\)
=>\(\left|x-2\right|=6\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=2
\(\sqrt{9x-18}-\sqrt{4x-8}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x-2}=40\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-2}=10\)
=>x-2=100
=>x=102(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2}=8\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x-6\right)^2}=8\)
=>|2x-6|=8
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=8\\2x-6=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=14\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=5\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2}=5\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=5\)
=>|2x+3|=5
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: ĐKXĐ:x>=6/5
\(\sqrt{5x-6}-3=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{5x-6}=3\)
=>\(5x-6=3^2=9\)
=>5x=6+9=15
=>x=15/5=3(nhận)
18 tháng 1 2024
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-5x-6>=0\)
=>(x-6)(x+1)>=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=6\\x< =-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=x-2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>=0\\x^2-5x-6=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\x^2-5x-6=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=6\\-5x-6=-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=6\\-x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=4-x\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=4-x\)
=>|x-4|=4-x
=>x-4<=0
=>x<=4
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-2x>=0\)
=>x(x-2)>=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\x< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x}=2-x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=\left(2-x\right)^2\\x< =2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=x^2-4x+4\\x< =2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\x< =2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(nhận\right)\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x>=-27/2
\(\sqrt{2x+27}-6=x\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x+27}=x+6\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\\left(x+6\right)^2=2x+27\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\x^2+12x+36-2x-27=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\x^2+10x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\\left(x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\x\in\left\{-9;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=-1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=-1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 1 2024
a.
\(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x^2-5x-6=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x^2-5x-6=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x=-10\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
b.
\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=-\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 10 2020
a/ Giải rồi
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\) (1)
Pt trở thành:
\(t=t^2-6\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\left(x\le\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 10 2020
e/ ĐKXD: \(x>0\)
\(5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=t\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(5t=2\left(t^2-1\right)+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
5 tháng 1 2021
1) Ta có: \(\left|x^2-4x-5\right|=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=x-1\left(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\right)\\-x^2+4x+5=x-1\left(-1< x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5-x+1=0\\-x^2+4x+5-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x-4=0\\-x^2+3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{41}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{2}\\x-\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}+5}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{41}+5}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{41}+5}{2}\right\}\)
N
2 tháng 10 2019
mầy câu 1;3;;4;5 cách làm nhu nhau(nhân liên hop hoac bình phuong lên)
1.
\(DK:x\in\left[-4;5\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\left(\sqrt{x+4}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}\right)=0\)
Vi \(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(x=5\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=5\)
N
2 tháng 10 2019
2.
\(DK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=1\)
Ta co:
\(|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=|\sqrt{x}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x}|\ge|\sqrt{x}-2+3-\sqrt{x}|=1\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\ge0\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\\3-\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le9\left(n\right)}\)
TH2:(loai)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x\in\left[4;9\right]\)
LY
12 tháng 1 2020
a,ĐK:\(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\sqrt{2x-3}-\left(3x+2\right)-2x^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)-2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right).\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{3x+2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\frac{3x+2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}=x+2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1)\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=\sqrt{2x-3}\left(x+2\right)+x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{2x-3}\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\4x^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\2x^3+x^2-4x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
b, Đề là \(5\sqrt{x+1}\) hay \(5\sqrt{x+4}\) vậy?