1.tìm số tự nhiên x,biết:
a.2/3=x/54
b.10/x=15/6
c.2/3<x/6<1
d.1<6/x<2
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Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
\(a,\Rightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1-3x^2=54\\ \Rightarrow26x=26\Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6+3x^2=-33\\ \Rightarrow39x=-39\Rightarrow x=-1\)
1.Tính nhanh nếu có thể:
a) 22 + 23 + 89 + 77
= ( 77 + 23 ) + 22 + 89
= 100 + 22 + 89
= 122 + 89
= 211
b) 35 . 15 + 15 . 65
= 15 . ( 35 + 65 )
= 15 . 100
= 1500
c) 7^2 - 36 : 3^2
= 7^2 - 36 : 9
= 7^2 - 4
= 49 - 4
= 45
d) 476 - {5 . [409 - (8 . 3 - 21)2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (24 - 21)^2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (3^2)] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - 9 ] - 1724}
= 476 - {5. 400 - 1724}
= 476 - {2000 - 1724}
= 476 - 276
= 200
Bài 1:
a: BCNN(10;12)=60
b: BCNN(24;10)=120
c: BCNN(4;14;26)=364
d: BCNN(6;8;10)=120
a) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(y-1\right)=54\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3,y-1\inƯ\left(54\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau:
2x + 3 | 54 | 1 | -1 | -54 | 2 | -2 | 27 | -27 | -9 | 9 | 6 | -6 | 18 | -18 | -3 | 3 |
y - 1 | 1 | 54 | -54 | -1 | 27 | -27 | 2 | -2 | -6 | 6 | 9 | -9 | 3 | -3 | -18 | 18 |
x | 51/2 | -1 | -2 | -57/2 | -1/2 | -5/2 | 12 | -15 | -6 | 3 | 3/2 | -9/2 | 15/2 | -21/2 | -3 | 0 |
y | 2 | 55 | -53 | 0 | 28 | -26 | 3 | -1 | -5 | 7 | 10 | -8 | 4 | -2 | -17 | 19 |
Vậy: ...
a) \(\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x< 3\Rightarrow0\le x< 3\)
b) \(\sqrt{3x}< 6\Rightarrow3x< 36\Rightarrow x< 12\Rightarrow0\le x< 12\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5x}< 10\Rightarrow\sqrt{5x}< 20\Rightarrow5x< 400\Rightarrow x< 80\Rightarrow0\le x< 80\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {9x - {2^3}} \right):5 = 2\\9x - {2^3} = 2.5\\9x - 8 = 10\\9x = 18\\x = 2\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = 2\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {{3^4} - \left( {{8^2} + 14} \right):13} \right]x = {5^3} + {10^2}\\\left[ {81 - \left( {64 + 14} \right):13} \right]x = 125 + 100\\\left[ {81 - 78:13} \right]x = 125 + 100\\\left[ {81 - 6} \right]x = 225\\75x = 225\\x = 3\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = 3\)
\(a>\)\(\left(x+2\right)\) thuộc \(Ư\left(20\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(20\right)=\left\{1;2;4;5;10;20\right\}\)
\(+>x+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(+>x+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(+>x+1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(+>x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(+>x+1=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(+>x+1=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4;9;19\right\}\)
\(b>\left(x-2\right)\) là ước của 6
\(\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(+>x-2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(+>x-2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(+>x-2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(+>x-2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;4;5;8\right\}\)
\(c>\left(2x+3\right)\) là \(Ư\left(10\right)\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{1;2;5;10\right\}\)
\(+>2x+3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(+>2x+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(+>2x+3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(+>2x+3=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-\dfrac{1}{2};1;\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(48751-\left(10425+y\right)=3828:12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+10425=48751-319=48432\)
hay y=38007
b: Ta có: \(\left(2367-y\right)-\left(2^{10}-7\right)=15^2-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2367-y=1222\)
hay y=1145
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(8\cdot6+288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow288:\left(x-3\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: x:(-9)=-54
=>\(x=\left(-54\right)\cdot\left(-9\right)\)
=>\(x=54\cdot9=486\)
b: \(x:\left(-12\right)=18\)
=>\(x=18\cdot\left(-12\right)=-216\)
c: \(x:\left(-5\right)=-19\)
=>\(x:5=19\)
=>\(x=19\cdot5=95\)
d: \(\left(x-28\right):\left(-12\right)=-5\)
=>\(x-28=\left(-12\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=60\)
=>x=60+28=88
e: \(\left(x+15\right):\left(-28\right)=8\)
=>x+15=-28*8=-224
=>x=-224-15=-239
f: (x+30):(-45)=-4
=>\(x+30=\left(-45\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=180\)
=>x=180-30
=>x=150
a) x : (-9) = -54
x= -54 . (-9)= 486
________
b) x : (-12) = 18
x= 18. (-12)= -216
_________
c) x : (-5) = -19
x= (-19). (-5)= 95
__________
d) (x - 28) : (-12) = -5
(x-28)= (-5). (-12)= 60
x= 60+28= 88
_______
e) (x + 15) : (-28) = 8
(x+15)= 8. (-28)= -224
x= -224 - 15 = - 239
__________
f) (x + 30) : (-45) = -4
(x+30)= -4. (-45)= 180
x= 180 - 30=150
Tất cả dùng nhân chéo
a.3x=2.54=>x=36
b.15x=60=>x=4
c.2/3=4/6=>x=5
d.x=5;4(câu này ss từng phần)