giải hpt:
{ x2+2y2-3xy-2x+4y=0
{ (x2-5)2=2x-2y+5
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 5 2019
\(x^2-\left(3y+2\right)x+2y^2+4y=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(3y+2\right)^2-4\left(2y^2+4y\right)=y^2-4y+4=\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3y+2-y+2}{2}=y+2\\x=\frac{3y+2+y-2}{2}=2y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x-2\\2y=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\) \(y=x-2\)
\(\left(x^2-5\right)^2=2x-2\left(x-2\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5=3\\x^2-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=8\\x^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=-2\pm2\sqrt{2}\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=-2\pm\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(2y=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5\right)^2=2x-x+5\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5\right)^2=x+5\)
Đặt \(x^2-5=a\Rightarrow5=x^2-a\) pt trở thành:
\(a^2=x+x^2-a\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)+x-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-x=0\\a+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-5=0\\x^2-5+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Bạnt ự giải nốt
5 tháng 9 2021
\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11
5 tháng 9 2021
e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
TX
1
18 tháng 1 2019
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3xy-2y^2-5\left(2x-y\right)=0\\x^2-2xy-3y^2+15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-5\left(2x-y\right)=0\\x^2-2xy-3y^2+15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+2y-5\right)=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-2xy-3y^2+15=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x+2y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{y}{2}\\x=5-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=\dfrac{y}{2}\) : \(PT\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y^2}{4}-y^2-3y^2+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15y^2+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=5-2y\) : \(PT\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2y\right)^2-2y\left(5-2y\right)-3y^2+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2-20y+25+4y^2-10y-3y^2+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y^2-30y+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-6y+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(y-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có 3 cặp nghiệm : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;-2\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
8 tháng 9 2021
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
MH
8 tháng 9 2021
a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0
⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1
b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0
⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0
⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1
c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0
⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0
⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2
⇔x=1;y=−2
d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y−4z−14
⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3/2;z=−2
e: Ta có: x^2−6x+y2+4y+2=0
⇔x^2−6x+9+y^2+4y+4−11=0
⇔(x−3)^2+(y+2)^2=11
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
26 tháng 7 2018
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2y^2-3xy-2x+4y=0\\\left(x^2-5\right)^2=2x-2y+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(2xy-4y\right)-\left(xy-2y^2\right)=0\\\left(x^2-5\right)^2=2x-2y+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-2\right)-2y\left(x-2\right)-y\left(x-2y\right)=0\\\left(x^2-5\right)^2=2x-2y+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2y\right)-y\left(x-2y\right)=0\\\left(x^2-5\right)^2=2x-2y+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\\x^4-10x^2+25=2x-2y+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\x^4-10x^2+20-2x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-2\\x^4-10x^2+20-2x+2\left(x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{x}{2}\\x^4-10x^2+20-2x+\dfrac{2x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-2\\x^4-10x^2+16=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{x}{2}\\x^4-10x^2-x+20=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-2\\\left(x^2-8\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{x}{2}\\\left(x^2-x-5\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=8\\x^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{x}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-5=0\\x^2+x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{8}\\x=-\sqrt{8}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{x}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{x}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{8}-2\\x=\sqrt{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\sqrt{8}-2\\x=-\sqrt{8}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{2}-2\\x=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\sqrt{2}-2\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\end{matrix}\right.\) (CÒN MỘT VÀI TRƯỜNG HỢP BÊN TRÊN MK KO VIẾT HẾT ĐƯỢC BẠN TỰ TÌM Y NHA)
NM
Nguyễn Minh Quang
Giáo viên
20 tháng 3 2022
từ phương trình số 2 ta có
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+2y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=-2y-1\end{cases}}\)
lần lượt thay vào 1 ta có
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y^2+7=y^2+4y\\\left(-2y-1\right)^2+7=y^2+4y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{7}{4}\\3y^2+8=0\end{cases}}}\)
vậy hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-y=-\frac{7}{4}\)