giải bất pt
a)\(\dfrac{1-2x}{4}-1< \dfrac{1-6x}{8}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x-1}{3}-2x>\dfrac{3x+1}{2}\)
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A 1-2x/4-1<1-6x/8
<=>2(1-2x)-8<1-6x
<=>2-4x-8<1-6x
<=>-4x+6x<1-2+8
<=>2x<7
<=>x<7/2
a>16-x/4=2x+1/3
<=>3[16-x)=4(2x+1)
<=>48-3x=8x+8
<=>-3x-8x=8-48
<=>-5x=-40
<=>x=8
a) \(\dfrac{x+5}{3\left(x-1\right)}+1=\dfrac{3x+7}{5\left(x-1\right)}\) ( đk: \(x\ne1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+5\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{15\left(x-1\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(3x+7\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+5\right)+15\left(x-1\right)=3\left(3x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+25+15x-15=9x+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+15x-9x=21-25+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=11\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm: \(S=\varnothing\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}=1\) (đk: \(x\ne1,x\ne-3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-8=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-2x^2+2x-5x+5-8=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm: \(S=\varnothing\)
lời giải
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\left(1\right)\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{3}>\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2\right)x\)
\(\dfrac{44}{15}>\dfrac{8}{3}x\) \(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{44.3}{15.8}=\dfrac{11}{5.2}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
Nghiêm BPT(1) là \(x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< 15x-5\Rightarrow13x>4\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{13}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{13}< \dfrac{11}{10}\) => Nghiệm hệ (a) là \(\dfrac{4}{13}< x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x+5< 20x^2+10x-30\)
=>3x+5<10x-30
=>-7x<-35
hay x>5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)>4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x>4x-12x^2-15x\)
=>14x-80>-11x
=>25x>80
hay x>16/5
e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+25x=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8+25x=x\left(x^2-25\right)+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8+25x=x^3-25x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8+25x-x^3+25x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
Câu 2 :
\(\dfrac{x+5}{4}+\dfrac{3+2x}{3}=\dfrac{6x-1}{3}-\dfrac{1-2x}{12}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{12}+\dfrac{4\left(3+2x\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\left(6x-1\right)}{12}-\dfrac{1-2x}{12}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{3x+15+12+8x}{12}=\dfrac{24x-4-1+2x}{12}\)
<=> 3x + 15 + 12 + 8x = 24x - 4 - 1 +2x
<=> 11x+27 = 26x -5
<=> ( 26x - 5 ) - ( 11x + 27 ) = 0
<=> 15x - 32 = 0
<=> 15x = 32
<=> x = \(\dfrac{32}{15}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+2x-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
=>x(x+1)=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=-1(nhận)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2=2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+1-2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
=>x=1(loại) hoặc x=-1/4(nhận)