Rút gọn biểu thức
A=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}}\)( với x >=2)
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Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$
\(A=\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+2\sqrt{x}+2)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(2\sqrt{x}+3)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(2\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2+2.\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2.\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
Xét \(x\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{x-2}\)
Xét \(0\le x< 4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}< \sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Vì hai vế đều dương nên bình phương hai vế, ta được:
\(H^2=\left(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\right)^2\)
\(=x+2\sqrt{2x-4}+x-2\sqrt{2x-4}+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\sqrt{2x-4}\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{2x-4}\right)}\)
\(=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-4\left(2x-4\right)}=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\)
=2x + 2√ (x-4)^2 = 2x + 2|x-4|
Đến đây bạn tự làm tiếp nha (với x>2)
\(A=2\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\dfrac{8\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)-\dfrac{8\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=2\sqrt{5}-4-2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-4-6-2\sqrt{5}=-10\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Sửa đề: x-4
\(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+4+2x+8}{x-4}=\dfrac{4x+2\sqrt{x}+12}{x-4}\)
a) \(3\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+8-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(=-\left(4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}\right)+8-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2x}-2\sqrt{x}+8\)
b) \(3\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{72x}+3\sqrt{18x}+18\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+3\cdot3\sqrt{2x}+18\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+9\sqrt{2x}+18\)
\(=\left(3+9-6\right)\sqrt{2x}+18\)
\(=6\sqrt{2x}+18\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{4-4x+x^2+1}}{2x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2-2\sqrt{x}+1}{2x-1}\)
\(=1+\frac{4-2\sqrt{x}}{2x-1}\)
em lớp 8 chỉ làm được thế thôi
Bài 2:
\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+2020\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2020\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+2+2020\)
=2026
Bài 1:
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot8\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
=-6