tìm gtnn của
E= 3x^2-5x+1
Toán lớp 8
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a. (3x - 1).(2x + 7) - (x + 1).(6x - 5) = 16
<=> 6x^2 + 19x - 7 - (6x^2 + x - 5) = 16
<=> 18x - 2 = 16
<=> 18x = 18
<=> x = 1
b. (10x + 9).x - (5x - 1).(2x + 3) = 8
<=> 10x^2 + 9x - (10x^2 + 13x - 3) = 8
<=> -4x + 3 = 8
<=> -4x = 5
<=> x = -5/4
c. (3x - 5).(7 - 5x) + (5x + 2).(3x - 2) - 2 = 0
<=> -15x^2 + 46x - 35 + 15x^2 - 4x - 4 - 2 = 0
<=> 42x - 41 = 0
<=> x = 41/42
\(x^2+\left(s-3x\right)^2-5x-15\left(s-3x\right)+8\le0\)
\(S=3x+y\Leftrightarrow y=S-3x\)
\(10x^2-2\left(3x-20\right)x+s^2-15s+8\le0\left(1\right)\)
Tìm đk S để có BPT (1) có nghiệm
Ta có:
\(\left(3s-20\right)^2-10s^2+150s-80\ge0\)
\(s^2-30s-320\le0\)
\(15-\sqrt{545}\le s\le15+\sqrt{545}\)
Vậy MinS = \(15-\sqrt{545}\)
`A=x^2-2x+5`
`=x^2-2x+1+4`
`=(x-1)^2+4>=4`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=1`
`B=4x^2+4x+3`
`=4x^2+4x+1+2`
`=(2x+1)^2+2>=2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-1/2`
`C=9x^2-6x+7`
`=9x^2-6x+1+6`
`=(3x-1)^2+6>=6`
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi `x=1/3`
`D=5x^2+3x+8`
`=5(x^2+3/5x)+8`
`=5(x^2+3/5x+9/100-9/100)+8`
`=5(x+3/10)^2+151/20>=151/20`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-3/10`
\(A=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow A_{min}=4\) khi \(x=1\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+3=4x^2+4x+1+2=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow B_{min}=2\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=9x^2-6x+7=9x^2-6x+1+6=\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\ge6\Rightarrow C_{min}=6\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(D=5x^2+3x+8\Rightarrow5\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{9}{100}\right)+\dfrac{151}{20}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{20}\)
Ta có: \(5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{20}\ge\dfrac{151}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow D_{min}=\dfrac{151}{20}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
1.tìm gtnn
A=x2+9x+56
B=x2-2x+15
C=9x2-12x
2.tìm gtln
D=-9x2+x
E=-x2+3x-5
F=-16x2-5x
Giúp mjk vs mn ơi:33
\(A=x^2+9x+56=\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{143}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{143}{4}\ge\frac{143}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy minA = 143/4 <=> x = - 9/2
\(B=x^2-2x+15=\left(x-1\right)^2+14\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+14\ge14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy minB = 14 <=> x = 1
\(C=9x^2-12x=9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-4\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy minC = - 4 <=> x = 2/3
Bài 1.
A = x2 + 9x + 56
= ( x2 + 9x + 81/4 ) + 143/4
= ( x + 9/2 )2 + 143/4
( x + 9/2 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x + 9/2 )2 + 143/4 ≥ 143/4
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 9/2 = 0 => x = -9/2
=> MinA = 143/4 <=> x = -9/2
B = x2 - 2x + 15
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 14
= ( x - 1 )2 + 14
( x - 1 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x - 1 )2 + 14 ≥ 14
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
=> MinB = 14 <=> x = 1
C = 9x2 - 12x
= 9( x2 - 4/3x + 4/9 ) - 4
= 9( x - 2/3 )2 - 4
9( x - 2/3 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => 9( x - 2/3 )2 - 4 ≥ -4
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2/3 = 0 => x = 2/3
=> MinC = -4 <=> x = 2/3
Bài 2.
D = -9x2 + x
= -9( x2 - 1/9x + 1/324 ) + 1/36
= -9( x - 1/18 )2 + 1/36
-9( x - 1/18 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -9( x - 1/18 )2 + 1/36 ≤ 1/36
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/18 = 0 => x = 1/18
=> MaxD = 1/36 <=> x = 1/18
E = -x2 + 3x - 5
= -( x2 - 3x + 9/4 ) - 11/4
= -( x - 3/2 )2 - 11/4
-( x - 3/2 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x - 3/2 )2 - 11/4 ≤ -11/4
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2
=> MaxE = -11/4 <=> x = 3/2
F = -16x2 - 5x
= -16( x2 + 5/16x + 25/1024 ) + 25/64
= -16( x + 5/32 )2 + 25/64
-16( x + 5/32 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -16( x + 5/32 )2 + 25/64 ≤ 25/64
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/32 = 0 => x = -5/32
=> MaxF = 25/64 <=> x = -5/32
\(E=3x^2-5x+1=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{13}{12}\ge-\frac{13}{12}\)
Vậy Min E = -13/12 <=> x = 5/6