Phan tich da thuc thanh nhan tu
\(\left(8x+3\right)^2-25x^2\)
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\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1+2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\)
Ta có (x^2 + y^2 )^3 + (z^2 – x^2 )^3 – (y^2 + z^2 )^3
= (x^2 + y^2 )^3 + (z^2 – x^2 )^3 + (-y^2 - z^2 )^3
Ta thấy x^2 + y^2 + z^2 – x^2 – y^2 – z^2 = 0
=> áp dụng nhận xét ta có: (x^2+y^2 )^3+ (z^2 -x^2 )^3 -y^2 -z^2 )^3
= 3(x^2 + y^2 ) (z^2 –x^2 ) (-y^2 – z^2 )
= 3(x^2+y^2 ) (x+z)(x-z)(y^2+z^2 )
\(9\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(=9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)\)
\(=9x^2+18x+9-9x^2+12x-4\)
\(=30x+5\)
\(=5\left(6x+1\right)\)
\(9\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x+1\right)+3x-2\right]\left[3\left(x+1\right)-3x+2\right]\)
\(=\left(3x+3+3x-2\right)\left(3x+3-3x+2\right)\)
\(=5\left(6x+1\right)\)
(x2 + 2.x.3 + 32 - 1).(x2 + 2.x.4 + 16 - 1) - 24
=[(x+3)2 - 1]. [(x+4)2-1] -24
=(x+3+1)(x+3-1)(x+4+1)(x+4-1) - 24
=(x+4)(x+2)(x+5)(x-3) - 24
(x2+6x+8)(x2+8x+15)-24
<=>(x2+4x+2x+8)(x2+5x+3x+15)-24
<=> [x(x+4)+2(x+4)][x(x+5)+3(x+5)]-24
<=> (x+4)(x+2)(x+5)(x+3)-24
<=> (x+4)(x+3)(x+2)(x+5)-24
<=>(x2+7x+12)(x2+7x+10)
đặt t=x2+7x+11 ta có:
(t-1)(t+1)-24
<=> t2-1-24
<=>t2-25
<=>(t-5)(t+5)
thay t=x2+7x+11 vào ta có:
(x2+7x+11-5)(x2+7x+11+5)
<=>(x2+7x+6)(x2+7x+16)
\(=x^4-16x^2+100=x^4+20x^2+100-36x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+10\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-8\right)^2+36\)
\(=x^4-16x^2+64+36\)
\(=x^4-16x^2+100\)
\(=x^4+20x^2+100-36x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+10\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)\)
\(\left(8x+3\right)^2-25x^2=\left(8x+3\right)^2-\left(5x\right)^2=\left(8x+3+5x\right)\left(8x+3-5x\right)=\left(13x+3\right)\left(3x+3\right)\)
= (8x +3 - 5x).(8x +3 +5x) =(3x+3).(13x+3)