So sánh : A=1+2+2^2+2^3+........+2^2016
B=2^2017-1
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt C = 1 + 2017 + 20172 + ... + 20172016 ; D = 1 + 2016 + 20162 + ... + 20162016
Ta có : 2017C = 2017 + 20172 + 20173 + ... + 20172017
=> 2016C = 2017C - C = 20172017 - 1\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{2017^{2017}-1}{2016}\)
2016D = 2016 + 20162 + 20163 + ... + 20162017
=> 2015D = 2016D - D = 20162017 - 1\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2016^{2017}-1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2017^{2017}}{\frac{2017^{2017}-1}{2016}}=\frac{2017^{2017}.2016}{2017^{2017}-1}\);\(B=\frac{2016^{2017}}{\frac{2016^{2017}-1}{2015}}=\frac{2016^{2017}.2015}{2016^{2017}-1}\)
Ta có : 20172017.2016.(20162017 - 1) - 20162017.2015.(20172017 - 1)
= 20172017.20162017.2016 - 20172017.2016 - 20172017.20162017.2015 + 20162017.2015
= 20172017.20162017 - 20172017.2016 + 20162017.2015
= 20172017.(20162017 - 2016) + 20162017.2015 > 0
=> A > B
Ta có
\(A=1:\frac{1+2017+2017^2+...+2017^{2016}}{2017^{2017}}\)
\(B=1:\frac{1+2016+2016^2+...2016^{2016}}{2016^{2017}}\)
\(A=1:\left(\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}+\frac{1}{2017^{2015}}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(B=1:\left(\frac{1}{2016^{2017}}+\frac{1}{2016^{2016}}+\frac{1}{2016^{2015}}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Có 20172017>20162017 ; 20172016>20162016 ; 20172015>20162015;..... ; 2017>2016
=> \(\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}< \frac{1}{2016^{2017}};\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}< \frac{1}{2016^{2016}};\frac{1}{2017^{2015}}< \frac{1}{2016^{2015}};...;\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}+\frac{1}{2017^{2015}}+...+\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016^{2017}}+\frac{1}{2016^{2016}}+\frac{1}{2016^{2015}}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
=> A>B ( vì số bị chia và số chia của A và B đều dương, số bị chia của cả 2 đều là 1, cái nào có số chia nhỏ hơn thì lớn hơn)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{2^{2017}-3}{2^{2016}-1}}{\frac{2^{2018}-3}{2^{2017}-1}}=\frac{2^{2017}-3}{2^{2016}-1}\cdot\frac{2^{2017}-1}{2^{2018}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{4034}-4.2^{2017}+3}{2^{4034}-3.2^{2016}-2^{2018}+3}\)
Ta có: 4.22017 = 22019
3.22016 + 22018 < 4.22016 + 22018 = 2.22018 = 22019
=> 4.22017 > 3.22016 + 22018
=> - 4.22017 < - 3.22016 - 22018
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^{4034}-4.2^{2017}+3}{2^{4034}-3.2^{2016}-2^{2018}+3}< 1\)
=> B < A
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{2^{2018}-3}{2^{2017}-1}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2^{2018}-3}{2^{2018}-2}=\frac{2^{2018}-2-1}{2^{2018}-2}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2018}-2}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}-2}\)
Vì \(2^{2018}>2^{2017}\)\(\Rightarrow2^{2018}-2>2^{2017}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{2018}-2}< \frac{1}{2^{2017}-2}\)\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^{2018}-2}>1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}-2}\)
hay \(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{1}{2}B\)\(\Rightarrow A>B\)( vì \(\frac{1}{2}>0\))
Vậy \(A>B\)
Mấy bài dạng này biết cách làm là oke
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2016-1-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2017}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=2017\)
Vậy \(A=2017\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=\frac{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{2016+\frac{2015}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+\frac{2017}{2017}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
(số 2016 tách ra làm 2016 số 1 rồi cộng vào từng phân số, còn dư 1 số viết thành 2017/2017 nghe bạn!!! :)))
\(A=\frac{\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2017}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=2017\)
\(a)\left|x\right|=2017\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2017\\x=2017\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=\pm2017\)
\(b)A=1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A-A=(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018})-(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017})\)
\(A=2^{2018}-1\)
...
Rồi còn khúc để bạn so sánh đó