Bạn nào giúp mk bài này với
1 + 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 + ... + 1/2100
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\(B=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{96}.31=31\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)
Lời giải:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+....+(2^{99}+2^{100})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^{99}(1+2)$
$=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3$
$=3(2+2^3+...+2^{99})\vdots 3$
Ta có đpcm.
Đặt A = \(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{100}\)
2A = \(2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{100}\right)\)
= \(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{101}\)
2A - A = \(\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+....+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\right)\)
= \(2^{101}-1\)
\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+....-2^3+2^2-2+1\\ A=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\)
Gọi \(\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\)là B
\(B=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\\ 2B=2^{102}+2^{100}+.....+2^2\\ 2B-B=\left(2^{102}+2^{100}+.....+2^2\right)-\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\\ B=2^{102}-2\)
Gọi \(\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\) là C
\(C=\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\\ 2C=2^{101}+2^{99}+....+2\\ 2C-C=\left(2^{101}+2^{99}+9^{97}+...+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+9^{97}+...+1\right)\\ C=2^{101}-1\)
\(A=B+C\\ =>A=2^{102}-2+2^{101}-1\\ A=2^{101}\left(2+1\right)-3\\ A=2^{101}\cdot3-3\\ A=3\cdot\left(2^{101}-1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}A=2^{99}-2^{98}+...-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A-\dfrac{1}{2}A=2^{100}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)
\(A+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=6+2^2.6+...+2^{98}.6=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(=2\cdot3+...+2^{99}\cdot3\)
\(=6\left(1+...+2^{99}\right)⋮6\)
Đặt A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)(2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) có \(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Đề yêu cầu tính tổng phải không bạn? Gọi tổng các phép tính là C nhé!
Đặt \(C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2C=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2C-C=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(C=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(C=\frac{2^{101}-1}{2^{100}}\)