Cho tâm giác ABC có A(1;4), B(3;2), C(7;3). Lập phương trình đường cao của tam giác ABC kẻ từ A.
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Tọa độ điểm C:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_C=3x_I-x_A-x_B=1\\y_C=3y_I-y_A-y_B=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow C\left(1;-4\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(a-3;b+1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BH}=\left(a+1;b-2\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(2;-6\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-2;-3\right)\)
Theo giả thiết
\(AH\perp BC\Rightarrow2\left(a-3\right)-6\left(b+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a-3b=6\left(1\right)\)
\(BH\perp AC\Rightarrow-2\left(a+1\right)-3\left(b-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2a+3b=4\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{10}{3}\\b=-\dfrac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+3b=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
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Gọi tọa độ điểm H(a;b)
Ta có: A H → = a + 1 ; b − 1 , B H → = a ; b − 2 , B C → = 1 ; − 1 , A C → 2 ; 0
Do H là trực tâm tam giác ABC nên:
A C → . B H → = 0 B C → . A H → = 0 ⇒ 2. a + 0. b − 2 = 0 1. a + 1 − 1. b − 1 = 0 ⇒ a = 0 b = 2
Vậy H (0; 2).
Chọn A
Chọn D.
Gọi H (x; y) là trực tâm tam giác ABC nên
Mà
Suy ra:
Vậy H(2; 2).
a: A(3;1); B(2;6); C(4;-1)
\(AB=\sqrt{\left(2-3\right)^2+\left(6-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5^2+1^2}=\sqrt{26}\)
\(AC=\sqrt{\left(4-3\right)^2+\left(-1-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2+1^2}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(BC=\sqrt{\left(4-2\right)^2+\left(-1-6\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2+7^2}=\sqrt{53}\)
Chu vi tam giác ABC là:
\(C_{ABC}=\sqrt{26}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{53}\left(đvđd\right)\)
b: Xét ΔABC có
\(cosA=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2\cdot AB\cdot AC}=\dfrac{26+5-53}{2\cdot\sqrt{26\cdot5}}\simeq-0,96\)
=>\(\widehat{A}\simeq165^0\)
c: Gọi H(x,y) là trực tâm của ΔABC
\(\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(x-3;y-1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BH}=\left(x-2;y-6\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(2;-7\right);\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(1;-2\right)\)
H là trực tâm nên ta có: AH\(\perp\)BC và BH\(\perp\)AC
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AH}\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=0\\\overrightarrow{BH}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-3\right)+\left(-7\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\\1\left(x-2\right)+\left(-2\right)\left(y-6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-6-7y+7=0\\x-2-2y+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7y=-1\\x-2y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7y=-1\\2x-4y=-20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-1+20=19\\x-2y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{19}{3}\\x=-10+2y=-10-\dfrac{38}{3}=-\dfrac{68}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
Suy ra tam giác ABC vuông tại A do đó trực tâm H trùng với A
Vậy H( -1 ; 3)
Chọn B.
Ta có : \(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(4;1\right)\)
Phương trình đường cao của \(\Delta ABC\) kẻ từ A : \(4\left(x-1\right)+1\left(y-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x+y-8=0\)