tìm a để x^2 + 4x - a chia hết cho x + 3
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c) Ta có: \(P=x^3+y^3+6xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+6xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(=2^3=8\)
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x + 7 chia hết cho x - 3
= (x - 3 + 10) chia hết cho (x - 3)
Vì (x - 3) chia hết cho (x - 3) nên 10 chia hết cho (x - 3)
=> x - 3 thuộc Ư(10)
x - 3 thuộc 1,2,5,10
=> x thuộc 4,5,8,13
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b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-ax^2-4=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=-2\Leftrightarrow-8-4a-4=0\Leftrightarrow a=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+4x+\left(-4-a\right)x^2-4⋮x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4-a=4+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=-4-4-x^2=-x^2-8\)
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Ta có \(A=x^3+3.x^2-4=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\)
Lại có \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)⋮\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
=> \(A⋮\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)với mọi x
x2+3x+x-a
=x.(x+3)+x-a
=>x-a chia hết cho x+3.
Suy ra:
Hoặc a=-3.
Hoặc a=x.
x2+3x+x-a
=x.(x+3)+x-a
=>x-a chia hết cho x+3.
Suy ra:
Hoặc a=-3.
Hoặc a=x.