Question

[Lê Ngọc Mai]

Cho a ;b ;c\(\ge\)1 .Chứng minh rằng :

a) \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+1}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{b^2+1}\)+\(\frac{c^3}{c^2+1}\ge\)\(\frac{3}{2}\)

b) ​​​\(\frac{a^4}{a^2+2}\)+\(\frac{b^4}{b^2+2}\)+\(\frac{c^4}{c^2+2}\ge\)1

Answer 1

[Tuấn]

a)
Xét hiệu \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+1}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2a^3-a^2-1}{2\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{2a^2\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)}{2\left(a^2+1\right)}\)
Do : \(a\ge1\Rightarrow a-1\ge0\)
\(a^2+a+1=\left(a+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\Rightarrow2a^2+a+1>0\)
\(a^2+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)}{2\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+1}-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+1}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+1}\ge\frac{1}{2};\frac{c^3}{c^2+1}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+1}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+1}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Answer 2

[Tuấn]

Câu b cũng xét hiệu tương tự cấu a