giúp mình rút gọn với
\(2\sqrt{\left(2a-6\right)^2}\) với A<3
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a) ĐK: \(0< a< 1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}-1}-\frac{1}{a}\right)\sqrt{a^2-2a+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{a}-\frac{1}{a}\right).\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{2+2\sqrt{1-a^2}}{2a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}+1}{a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{-a^2\left(1-a\right)}{a^2}=a-1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}-1}-\frac{1}{a}\right)\sqrt{a^2-2a+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{a}-\frac{1}{a}\right).\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{2+2\sqrt{1-a^2}}{2a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}+1}{a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{-a^2\left(1-a\right)}{a^2}=a-1\)
b) Xét: \(Q^3-Q=\left(a-1\right)^3-\left(a-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a-1-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a-2\right)\)
Do \(a< 1\)=> \(a-2< 0\) và \(a-1< 0\)
nên \(\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a-2\right)< 0\)
=> \(Q^3-Q< 0\)
<=> \(Q^3< Q\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{a-1}+1+1-\sqrt{a-1}\) ( DO: a < 2 - gt => \(1>\sqrt{a-1}\))
\(A=2\)
Vậy A = 2.
`M=sqrt{(3a-1)^2}+2a-3`
`=|3a-1|+2a-3`
`=3a-1+2a-3(do \ a>=1/3)`
`=5a-4`
`N=sqrt{(4-a)^2}-a+5`
`=|4-a|-a+5`
`=a-4-a+5(do \ a>4)`
`=1`
`I=sqrt{(3-2a)^2}+2-7`
`=|3-2a|-5`
`=3-2a-5(do \ a<3/2)`
`=-2-2a`
`K=(a^2-9)/4*sqrt{4/(a-2)^2}`
`=(a^2-9)/4*|2/(a-2)|`
`=(a^2-9)/(2|a-2|)`
Nếu `3>a>2=>|a-2|=a-2`
`=>K=(a^2-9)/(2(a-2))`
Nếu `a<2=>|a-2|=2-a`
`=>K=(a^2-9)/(2(2-a))`
\(M=\left|3a-1\right|+2a-3\)
Mà \(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow M=3a-1+2a-3=5a-4\)
\(N=\left|4-a\right|-a+5\)
Mà \(4-a< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow N=a-4-a+5=1\)
\(I=\left|3-2a\right|-5\)
Mà \(a-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow I=3-2a-5=-2a-2\)
K, Ta có : \(a-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{2\left(a^2-9\right)}{4\left|a-2\right|}=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}{\left|2a-4\right|}\)
Q = (1 - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4a}{1-4a}\)) : \(\left[1-\dfrac{1+2a-2\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-4a}\right]\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1-4a-\sqrt{a}+4a}{1-4a}\right):\left[\dfrac{1-4a-1-2a+4a+2\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}:\left(\dfrac{-2a+2\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}.\dfrac{1-4a}{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2a}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)
=-a-1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)
\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)
\(=5-3a-2a+4\)
=9-5a
c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)
\(=4a-3-2a+1\)
\(=2a-2\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=-a^2\)
\(A=\left|a-3\right|-3a=3-a-3a=3-4a\)
\(B=4a+3-\left|2a-1\right|=4a+3-2a+1=2a+4\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{a^2-4}\left|a-2\right|=\dfrac{-4\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{a+2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{16}}=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\dfrac{\left|a+3\right|}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right).4}{-12\left(a+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-a}{3}\)
Bài 20:
a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{81-80}=1\)
b) \(\left(2\sqrt{2}-6\right)\cdot\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=2\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-9\right)=2\cdot\left(-7\right)=-14\)
c: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
=2
d) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=8+4\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-6\)
=2
Ta có \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{2-2\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7-3}{2}=2\)
Vậy \(P=2\)
\(2\sqrt{\left(2a-6\right)^2}=2\left|2a-6\right|=2\left(6-2a\right)=12-4a\)