CMR:
\(1< \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{5}{3}\)
K
Khách
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NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
26 tháng 9 2024
a; A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\))
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\); ...; \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
nên A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4.}\)(1 + \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
TH
16 tháng 1 2018
Tham khảo nè:
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + ... + 1/n^2 < 2/3 chứng minh
k² > k² - 1 = (k-1)(k+1)
⇒ 1/k² < 1/[(k-1).(k+1)] = [1/(k-1) - 1/(k+1)]/2 (*)
Áp dụng (*), ta có:
1/2² + 1/3² + 1/4² + ... + 1/n²
< 1/2² + 1/(2.4) + 1/(3.5) + ... + 1/[(n-1).(n+1)]
= 1/2² + [1/2 - 1/4 + 1/3 - 1/5 + ... + 1/(n-1) - 1/(n+1)]/2
= 1/2² + [1/2 + 1/3 - 1/n - 1/(n+1)]/2
= 2/3 - [1/n + 1/(n+1)]/2 < 2/3
27 tháng 7 2018
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
....................
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{n}\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~