a) x^2-5x-19
b)x^2+8x-33
c)x^2-6x+8
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c. x2 - 6x + 8 = x2 - 2x - 4x + 8 = x(x - 2) - 4(x - 2) = (x - 2)(x - 4)
(x2 + 2.x.3 + 32 - 1).(x2 + 2.x.4 + 16 - 1) - 24
=[(x+3)2 - 1]. [(x+4)2-1] -24
=(x+3+1)(x+3-1)(x+4+1)(x+4-1) - 24
=(x+4)(x+2)(x+5)(x-3) - 24
(x2+6x+8)(x2+8x+15)-24
<=>(x2+4x+2x+8)(x2+5x+3x+15)-24
<=> [x(x+4)+2(x+4)][x(x+5)+3(x+5)]-24
<=> (x+4)(x+2)(x+5)(x+3)-24
<=> (x+4)(x+3)(x+2)(x+5)-24
<=>(x2+7x+12)(x2+7x+10)
đặt t=x2+7x+11 ta có:
(t-1)(t+1)-24
<=> t2-1-24
<=>t2-25
<=>(t-5)(t+5)
thay t=x2+7x+11 vào ta có:
(x2+7x+11-5)(x2+7x+11+5)
<=>(x2+7x+6)(x2+7x+16)
\(a,x^2+6x+9\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(b,10x-25-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(c,8x^3-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=8x^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(8x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(64x^2+4x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(d,8x^3+12x^2+6xy^2+y^3\)
\(=2\left(4x^3+6x^2+3xy^2+\frac{1}{2}y^3\right)\)
hok tốt!
5x^2 + 5xy - x - y
=5x.(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(5x-1)
7x - 6x^2 - 2
=-6x2+3x+4x-2
=-3x.(2x-1)+2.(2x-1)
=(2x-1)(2-3x)
a)\(3x^2-11x+6=3x^2-9x-2x+6=3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b)\(8x^2+10x-3=8x^2+12x-2x-3=4x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)=\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
c)\(8x^2-2x-1=8x^2+2x-4x-1=2x\left(4x+1\right)-\left(4x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(3x^4-48\)
\(=\left(3x^4-6x^3\right)+\left(6x^3-12x^2\right)+\left(12x^2-24x\right)+\left(24x-48\right)\)
\(=3x^3\left(x-2\right)+6x^2\left(x-2\right)+12x\left(x-2\right)+24\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(3x^3+6x^2\right)+\left(12x+24\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[3x^2\left(x+2\right)+12\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3x^2+12\right)\)
\(x^4-8x\)
\(=x\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-8\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
b) \(b.x^2+8x-33=x^2-3x+11x-33x=x\left(x-3\right)+11\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+11\right)\)
\(c.x^2-6x+8=x^2-2x-4x+8=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)