phân tích đa thức
1) x2(1-x2)-4-4x2
2) x2+y2-x2y2+xy-x-y
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a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
x2 + y2 - x2y2 + xy - x - y = (x2-x) + (y2-y) + (-x2y2 + xy) = x(x+1) + y(y+1) + xy(xy+1) = ( x+ y+ xy)( x + 1 + y + 1 + xy + 1)
a) (x - y)(x + y + 3). b) (x + y - 2xy)(2 + y + 2xy).
c) x 2 (x + l)( x 3 - x 2 + 2). d) (x – 1 - y)[ ( x - 1 ) 2 + ( x - 1 ) y + y 2 ].
2,
M + N = 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1 + 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y
= -3x2 + 5x2 + 3xyz + xyz + 5xy - 5xy - y - 1 + 3
= 2x2 + 4xyz - y +2.
M - N = (3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1) - (5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y)
= 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1 - 5x2 - xyz + 5xy - 3 + y
= -3x2 - 5x2 + 3xyz - xyz + 5xy + 5xy + y - 1 - 3
= -8x2 + 2xyz + 10xy + y - 4.
N - M = (5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y) - (3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1)
= 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y - 3xyz + 3x2 - 5xy + 1
= 5x2 + 3x2 + xyz - 3xyz - 5xy - 5xy - y + 3 + 1
= 8x2 - 2xyz - 10xy - y + 4.
3,
a) P + (x2 – 2y2) = x2 – y2 + 3y2 – 1
P = (x2 – y2 + 3y2 – 1) - (x2 – 2y2)
P = x2 – y2 + 3y2 – 1 - x2 + 2y2
P = x2 – x2 – y2 + 3y2 + 2y2 – 1
P = 4y2 – 1.
Vậy P = 4y2 – 1.
b) Q – (5x2 – xyz) = xy + 2x2 – 3xyz + 5
Q = (xy + 2x2 – 3xyz + 5) + (5x2 – xyz)
Q = xy + 2x2 – 3xyz + 5 + 5x2 – xyz
Q = 7x2 – 4xyz + xy + 5
Vậy Q = 7x2 – 4xyz + xy + 5.
4,
a, Thu gọn : x2+2xy-3x3+2y3+3x3-y3
= x2+2xy+(-3x3+3x3)+2y3-y3
=x2+2xy+2y3-y3
Thay x=5,y=4 vào đa thức x2+2xy+2y3-y3 Ta có:
52 + 2.5.4 + 43 = 25 + 40 + 64 = 129.
Vậy giá trị của đa thức x2+2xy+2y3-y3 tại x=5,y=4 là 129
b,
Thay x = -1; y = -1 vào biểu thức xy-x2y2+x4y4-x6y6+x8y8 Ta Có
M = (-1)(-1) - (-1)2.(-1)2 + (-1)4. (-1)4-(-1)6.(-1)6 + (-1)8.(-1)8
= 1 -1 + 1 - 1+ 1 = 1.
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức xy-x2y2+x4y4-x6y6+x8y8 tại x=-1, y=-1 là 1
5,
a, C=A+B
C = x2 – 2y + xy + 1 + x2 + y - x2y2 - 1
C = 2x2 – y + xy - x2y2
b) C + A = B => C = B - A
C = (x2 + y - x2y2 - 1) - (x2 – 2y + xy + 1)
C = x2 + y - x2y2 - 1 - x2 + 2y - xy - 1
C = - x2y2 - xy + 3y - 2.
a: \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b: \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(2x-1-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d: \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e: \(9-x^2=3^2-x^2=\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
g: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x+5+2x\right)\left(x+5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+3x\right)\)
h: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+2x-1\right)\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(-x+2\right)\)
i: \(=x^2y^2-4xy+4-3\)
\(=\left(xy-2\right)^2-3=\left(xy-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(xy-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
k: \(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)
l: \(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
m: \(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
a) \(3x\left(2x-y\right)+5y\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(2x-y\right)-5y\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-5\right)^2-9\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-3^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5+3x+3y\right)\left(x-5-3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+3y-5\right)\left(-2x-3y-5\right)\)
a: \(3x\left(2x-y\right)+5y\left(y-2x\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-5y\right)\)
e: \(x^2-10x+24=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
a) x2-xy+5y-25
= x(2-y)+ 5(y-2)
= x(2-y)-5(2-y)
= (x-5)(2-y)
QUÁ dễ
\(x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4-4x^2\)
\(\text{ Phân tích thành nhân tử}\)
\(\left(-\left(x^2-x+2\right)\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)