THU GỌN
a)2-|x|+(-3)
b)|x|-2-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+2x
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`a)(x-1)^2-(x-2)(x+2)`
`=x^2-2x+1-(x^2-4)`
`=-2x+5`
`b)(2x+4)(8x-3)(4x+1)^2`
`=(16x^2-6x+32x-12)(16x^2+8x+1)`
`=(16x^2-26x-12)(16x^2+8x+1)`
`=256x^4+128x^3+16x^2-416x^3-208x^2-26x-192x^2-96x-12`
`=256x^4-288x^3-384x^2-122x-12`
`c)(a+2)^3-a(a-3)^2`
`=a^3+6a^2+12a+8-a(a^2-6a+9)`
`=a^3+6a^2+12a+8-a^3+6a^2-9a`
`=12a^2+3a+8`
Đây là bài giải pt chứ có phải biểu thức đâu mà thu gọn hả bạn?
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2+x+1}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}+\frac{2x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{3x^2}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x(x-1)=3x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-x+1=3x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (không thỏa đkxđ)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+2)(x+3)}{(x-3)(x+3)}=\frac{x^2+3x}{(x-3)(x+3)}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+3)=x^2+3x$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=x^2+3x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-3$ (không thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Do đó pt vô nghiệm.
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-2)^2-(x+2)^2}{(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{-16}{(x-2)(x+2)}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2-(x+2)^2=-16$
$\Leftrightarrow -8x=-16$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (vi phạm đkxđ)
Do đó pt vô nghiệm.
\(a,=\dfrac{x^4\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+3x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{x+4}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{x^4-3x^2-x^2+3}{x^4-x^2+7x^2-7}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+7\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^2+7}\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x^2-x+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-4x-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2x^2-3x-9-x^2+3x+x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-3}\)
\(A=5x^2-3x-x^3+x^2+x^3-62x-10+3x\\ A=6x^2-62x-10\\ B=x^3+x^2+x-x^3-x^2-x+5=5\\ C=3x^2y-15xy^2+15xy^2-10y^3+10y^2-3x^2y-4=-4\)
b: Ta có: \(B=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)-x+5\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^3-x^2-x+5\)
=5
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\left(do.a+b+c\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(M=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\dfrac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x-6\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+7}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+7}{x^2+x}\)
\(1,\\ a,=x^2+6x+9-x^2-6x=9\\ b,=3x-1+6x-9x^2+x-10=-9x^2+10x-11\\ 2,\\ a,=4xy\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=4xy\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0;-1$
\(=\left(\frac{2x^2+3x}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}+\frac{x+1}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}\right).\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+3x+x+1}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}=\frac{2x^2+4x+1}{x(x+1)}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; 1;2$
\(=\frac{x-(x-1)}{x(x-1)}:\frac{(x+1)(x-1)-(x-2)(x+2)}{(x-2)(x-1)}=\frac{1}{x(x-1)}:\frac{3}{(x-2)(x-1)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x(x-1)}.\frac{(x-2)(x-1)}{3}=\frac{x-2}{3x}\)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; -1$
\(=\frac{x+1+x^2}{x(x+1)}.\frac{x(x+1)}{x}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}\)