- Tìm GTLN :
P = -4x2 + x + 1
Q = 2 - 4x -x2
- giúp mình với . cảm ơn,
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1.
Đặt \(x-2=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+2\)
\(B=\dfrac{4\left(t+2\right)^2-6\left(t+2\right)+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{4t^2+10t+5}{t^2}=\dfrac{5}{t^2}+\dfrac{2}{t}+4=5\left(\dfrac{1}{t}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{5}\ge\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(B_{min}=\dfrac{19}{5}\) khi \(t=-5\) hay \(x=-3\)
2.
Đặt \(x-1=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+1\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(t+1\right)^2+4\left(t+1\right)-14}{t^2}=\dfrac{t^2+6t-9}{t^2}=-\dfrac{9}{t^2}+\dfrac{6}{t}+1=-\left(\dfrac{3}{t}-1\right)^2+2\le2\)
\(C_{max}=2\) khi \(t=3\) hay \(x=4\)
\(-4x^2+x+1\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\right)\)
\(=\frac{17}{16}-\left(2x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\le\frac{17}{16}\)
Vậy MAX P = \(\frac{17}{16}< =>2x-\frac{1}{4}=0=>x=\frac{1}{8}\)
P= -(4x2 - x -1)
P=- [(2x)2 - 2.2x.\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{16}\)- \(\frac{17}{16}\)]
P=-(2x-\(\frac{1}{4}\))2 + \(\frac{17}{16}\)
vậy P <= 17/16
P=\(^{-4x^2}\)+2.2.1/4.x-1/16+17/16
=\(-\left(2x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)^2+\(\frac{17}{16}\)<=17/16
vay max P=17/16 khi do x=1/8
Q=-(x^2+4x+4)+6
=-(x+2)^2+6nho hon hoac=6
vay max Q=6khi do x=-2
\(A=\dfrac{6x^2+21x+22}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-3x-2}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=6+\dfrac{-3x-2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=6+\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=6-\dfrac{3}{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
-Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) thì:
\(A=6-3a+4a^2=\left(2a\right)^2-2.2a.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{87}{16}=\left(2a-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{87}{16}\ge\dfrac{87}{16}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{87}{16}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2a-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow2a=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(49-4x^2=\left(7-2x\right)\left(7+2x\right)\)
b: \(x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
c: \(x^2+18xy+81y^2=\left(x+9y\right)^2\)
A=9-4x-x2
=-(9+4x+x2)
=-((x+2)2+5)
=-(x+2)2-5 Mặt khác: -(x+2)2\(\le\)0
=>-(x+2)2-5\(\le\)-5 Vậy MAX (A)=-5
B=2x-x2
B-1=2x-x2-1
B-1=-(-2x+x2+1)
B-1=-(x-1)2
B=-(x-1)2+1 Mặt khác: -(x-1)2\(\le\)0
=>-(x-1)2+1\(\le\)1
x2 - 4x + 2 = ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 2 = ( x - 2 )2 - 2 ≥ -2 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2 . Vậy GTNN của bthuc = -2
x^2 - 4x + 2
= x^2 - 4x + 4 - 2
= ( x - 2 ) ^2 - 2
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
x - 2 = 0
x = 0 + 2
x = 2
vậy min = -2 khi và chỉ khi x = 2