Tính:
\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
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\(log_{\sqrt{3}}\left(2x+y\right)-log_{\sqrt{3}}\left(4x^2+y^2+2xy+2\right)=\left(4x^2+y^2+2xy+2\right)-3\left(2x+y\right)-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_{\sqrt{3}}\left(2x+y\right)+2+3\left(2x+y\right)=log_{\sqrt{3}}\left(4x^2+y^2+2xy+2\right)+\left(4x^2+y^2+2xy+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_{\sqrt{3}}\left(6x+3y\right)+\left(6x+3y\right)=log_{\sqrt{3}}\left(4x^2+y^2+2xy+2\right)+\left(4x^2+y^2+2xy+2\right)\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=log_{\sqrt{3}}t+t\) với \(t>0\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=\dfrac{1}{t.ln\sqrt{3}}+1>0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến
\(\Rightarrow6x+3y=4x^2+y^2+2xy+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+y=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+1+3\left(x^2+1\right)-3\ge2\left(x+y-1\right)+6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+y\ge2\left(4x+y\right)-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+y\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x+y+6+\left(4x+y-5\right)}{2x+y+6}=1+\dfrac{4x+y-5}{2x+y+6}\le1\)
\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(x=y=1\)
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
Bài giải:
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
( mik k ghi đề nhé bn)
a) (2x)^3 - y^3 + (2x)^3 + y^3 - 16x^3 + 16xy = 16
=> 8x^3 - y^3 + 8x^3 + y^3 - 16x^3 + 16xy = 16
=> 16xy = 16
=> xy = 1
Vì x, y nguyên => x = 1, y = 1 hoặc x = -1, y = -1
mik xin lỗi nha, mik chỉ bt làm câu a
a, (x+3)(x2-3x+9) - (54+x3)
=x3 + 27 - 54 - x3= - 27
b, (2x +y)(4x2-2xy+y2)-(2x-y)(4x2+2xy+y2)
=8x3+y3 - (8x3 -y3)=2y3
a)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x^3\)
\(=-27\)
or
\(A=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
b)
\(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(1-3x\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)
d)
\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-8-\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=6x^2-3x-10\)
\((2x+y) (4x^2-2xy+y^2)-(3x-y)(9x^2+3xy+y^2) =8x^3+y^3-9x^3+y^3=17x^3\)
\(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2xy+y^2\right]-\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3xy+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+y^3-\left[\left(3x\right)^3-y^3\right]\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-27x^3+y^3\)
\(=-19x^3+2y^3\)
Cách 1 :
Áp dụng BDDT ta có :
\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(\left(2x\right)^2+2.x.y+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3-y^3\)
Cách 2 :
\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+4x^2y+2xy^2-4x^2y-2xy^2-y^3\)
\(=8x^3-y^3\)
học HĐT chưa vậy ?