Giải phương trình: \(13852x^2-14x+1=0\)
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a) 4x2 + 4x + 1 = 0 có a = 4, b = 4, b' = 2, c = 1
∆' = 22 – 4 . 1 = 0: Phương trình có nghiệm kép
x1 = x2 = =
b) 13852x2 – 14x + 1 = 0 có a = 13852, b = -14, b’ = -7, c = 1
∆’ = (-7)2 – 13852 . 1 = 49 – 13852 < 0
Phương trình vô nghiệm.
c) 5x2 – 6x + 1 = 0 có a = 5, b = -6, b’ = -3, c = 1
∆’ = (-3)2 – 5 . 1 = 4, √∆’ = 2
x1 = = 1; x2 = =
d) -3x2 + 4√6x + 4 = 0 có a = -3, b = 4√6, b’ = 2√6, c = 4.
∆’ = (2√6)2 – (-3) . 4 = 24 + 12 = 36, √∆’ = 6
X1 = = ;, x2 = =
ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le6\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-4\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{6-x}\right)+\left(3x^2-14x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\) (do \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1>0;\forall x\))
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1>=0\\6-x>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< =6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-8=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x+1}-4+1-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-5=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x+1-16}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1-6+x}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x^2-15x+x-5=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\cdot\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\)
=>x-5=0
=>x=5(nhận)
\(DK:-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{6-x}-1\text{ }\right)+\left(3x^2-15x\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-16}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}-\frac{6-x-1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\left(n\right)\\\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x+1=0\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=5\)
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}-4+1-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-5=0\)(ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le6\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)(tmđk)
Phương trình 13852x2 – 14x + 1 = 0
Có a = 13852; b’ = -7; c = 1; Δ’ = (b’)2 – ac = (-7)2 – 13852.1 = -13803 < 0
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
THAM KHẢO:
Phương trình 13852x^2 – 14x + 1 = 0
Có a = 13852;
b’ = -7;
c = 1; Δ’ = (b’)^2 – ac = (-7)^2 – 13852.1 = -13803 < 0
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
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