cho:x>=1,y>=1: CM: \(x\sqrt{y-1}\) +\(y\sqrt{x-1}\) <= xy
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TP
2
TN
29 tháng 5 2016
Cách 1:Ta có: \(2\left(1+a^2\right)\ge\left(1+a\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{\left[2\left(1+a^2\right)\right]}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{1}{\left[2\left(1+x^2\right)\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[2\left(1+y^2\right)\right]}\)
mà: \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}=\frac{2+x^2+y^2}{1+x^2y^2+x^2+y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}=\frac{\left[2.\left(1+xy\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]}{\left(1+xy\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge2.\frac{1+xy}{\left(1+xy\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left[2\left(1+x^2\right)\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[2\left(1+y^2\right)\right]}\ge\frac{1}{1+xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{1}{1+xy}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 10 2020
\(\Rightarrow x^2y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}+y^2\left(1+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x\sqrt{1+y^2}+y\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{1+y^2}+y\sqrt{1+x^2}=0\)
24 tháng 9 2022
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{13}{6}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
c: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
10 tháng 7 2019
\(3,\)Áp dụng bđt Mincopski \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)hai lần có
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}+\sqrt{z+xy}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2t+t^2}\left(t=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}=t+1=VP\left(Đpcm\right)\)
10 tháng 7 2019
\(2,\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\le\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{ab}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
KT
29 tháng 7 2018
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{4mn^2}}{\sqrt{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{4mn^2}{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^2}{5}}=\frac{n}{\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{16a^4b^6}{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{3a^2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}.\left|a\right|}=-\frac{2}{a\sqrt{3}}\)
d) \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
e) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
LC
13 tháng 6 2017
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)<= {\(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)} : 2
Tương tư.....
=> DPCM
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi, ta có : \(\sqrt{y-1}=\sqrt{\left(y-1\right).1}\le\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{4}}=\frac{y}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{y-1}\le\frac{xy}{2}\)(1)
Tương tự ta có : \(y\sqrt{x-1}\le\frac{xy}{2}\)(2)
Cộng (1) và (2) theo vế ta được : \(x\sqrt{y-1}+y\sqrt{x-1}\le xy\)(đpcm)