A) D = x^2 – 3x – 1 tại |2x-1| = 1/3
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a) \(A=3\left(x+5\right)+x^2\)
Thay x = 1 vào A, ta được:
\(A=3\left(1+5\right)+1^2\)
\(A=3.6+1\)
\(A=19\)
b) \(B=3x\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
Thay x = -1 vào B, ta được:
\(B=3.\left(-1\right)\left(-1+2\right)-\left(-1\right)\left(-1+1\right)\)
\(B=-3-0\)
\(B=-3\)
c) \(C=7x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
Thay x = 0 vào C, ta được:
\(C=7.0.\left(0-5\right)+3.\left(0-2\right)\)
\(C=0+3.\left(-2\right)\)
\(C=-6\)
d) \(D=-2x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\)
Thay x = -1 vào D, ta được:
\(D=-2\left(-1\right)\left(-1+1\right)+4\left(-1+2\right)\)
\(D=0+4\)
\(D=4\)
e) \(E=x^2-x+2x\left(x+3\right)\)
Thay x = 2 vào E, ta được:
\(E=2^2-2+2.2\left(2+3\right)\)
\(E=4-2+4.5\)
\(E=22\)
f) \(F=5-4x\left(x-2\right)\)
Thay x = -1 vào F, ta được:
\(F=5-4.\left(-1\right)\left(-1-2\right)\)
\(F=5-12\)
\(F=-7\)
g) \(G=x\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+x^2\)
Thay x = -2 vào G, ta được:
\(G=-2\left(-2-5\right)-2.\left(-2\right)\left(-2+1\right)+\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(G=14-4+4\)
\(G=14\)
h) \(H=x\left(7x+2\right)-5x\left(x+3\right)\)
Thay x = 1 vào H, ta được:
\(H=1\left(7.1+2\right)-5.1\left(1+3\right)\)
\(H=9-20\)
\(H=-11\)
i) \(I=3x^2-2x\left(x-5\right)+x\left(x-7\right)\)
Thay x = 10 vào I, ta được:
\(I=3.10^2-2.10\left(10-5\right)+10.\left(10-7\right)\)
\(I=300-100+30\)
\(I=230\)
a) (2x - 1)(3x + 1) + (3x + 4)(3 - 2x)
= 6x2 + 2x - 3x - 1 + 9x - 6x2 + 12 - 8x
= 11
b) x(2x2 - 3) - x2(5x + 1) + x2
= 2x3 - 3x - 5x3 - x2 + x2
= -3x2 - 3x
c) x(x2 + x + 1) - x2(x + 1) - x + 5
= x3 + x2 + x - x3 - x2 - x + 5
= 5
d) (x - 2)(x + 1) - (x + 2)(x - 3)
= x2 + x - 2x - 2 - x2 + 3x - 2x + 6
= 4
e) (2x - y)(2x + y) + y2
= 4x2 - y2 + y2
= 4x2
Thay x = 5 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
4x2 = 4.52= 100
a: \(x^2+x-2x-2\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(-1+1\right)\left(-1-2\right)=0\)
b: \(3x^2-2x+9x-6\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)+3\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(3\cdot7-2\right)\left(7+3\right)\)
\(=19\cdot10=190\)
c: \(2x^2-3xy-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(2x-3y-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(2\cdot2-3\cdot3-9\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(4-18\right)=-28\)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x\left(3x-1\right)-3x\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[2\left(3x-1\right)-3\left(5+2x\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(6x-2-15-6x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
d) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4-4x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(9x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\9x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2-2x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
hay x=1(nhận)
Vậy: S={1}
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+4x-2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x+7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4x+6}{2-7x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\cdot\left(-4x+6\right)=0\)(Vì \(2-7x\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\-4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\-4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-8;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Answer:
\(\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=\frac{1}{3}\\2x-1=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{2}{3}\) vào D: \(D=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-3.\frac{2}{3}-1=\frac{4}{9}-2-1=-\frac{23}{9}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{3}\) vào D: \(D=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-3.\frac{1}{3}-1=\frac{1}{9}-1-1=-\frac{17}{9}\)