Tính :
( n - 40 ) + ( n - 39 ) + ( n - 38 ) + ... + 120 + 121 = 121
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a/ Đặt 1/5= a, ta có:
1/5 + 1/10 + 1/20 + 1/40 + ... + 1/1280
= 1/a + 1/2 x a + 1/4 x a + ... + 1/256 x a
A = 1/a + 1/2 x a + 1/4 x a + ... + 1/256 x a
2 x A = 2/a + 1/a + 1/2 x a + 1/4 x a + ... + 1/128 x a
=> A = 2/a - 1/256 x a = 2/5 - 1/1280 = 511/1280
b/
\(\frac{121}{27}.\frac{54}{11}=\frac{11.11.27.2}{27.11}=11.2=22\)
\(\frac{100}{21}:\frac{25}{126}=\frac{100}{21}.\frac{126}{25}=\frac{25.4.21.6}{21.25}=4.6=24\)
=> \(22< n< 24\)
=> \(n=23\)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{1280}\)
\(A.2=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{640}\)
\(A.2-A=\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{640}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{1280}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{1280}=\frac{511}{1280}\)
b) \(\frac{121}{27}.\frac{54}{11}< n< \frac{100}{21}:\frac{25}{126}\)
\(22< n< 24\)
=> n = 23
b) Ta có: \(\frac{121}{27}.\frac{54}{11}< n< \frac{100}{21}:\frac{25}{126}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow22< n< 24\)
\(\Rightarrow n=23\)
Tổng quát:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
Ta có công thức tổng quát như sau:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}\right]\left[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{n}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào tổng S ta có:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{121\sqrt{120}+120\sqrt{121}}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{120}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{121}}=1-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
-(127+38-21)-(121-27+48)+50
=-127-38+21-121+27-48+50
=(-127+27)-(38+48)+(21-121)+50
=-100-86-100+50
=-(100+100+86)+50
=-286+50
=-236
-39+(193-127+96)-(193+196-127)
=-39+193-127+96-193-196+127
=-39+(193-193)-(127+127)+(96-196)
=-39-100
=-139
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