tìm số dư của 2020^2021+2021^2020 chia cho 13
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng định lý Fermat nhỏ thì:
$2020^6\equiv 1\pmod 7$
$\Rightarrow (2020^6)^{336}.2020^4\equiv 1^{336}.2020^4\equiv 2020^4\pmod 7$
Có:
$2020\equiv 4\pmod 7$
$\Rightarrow 2020^4\equiv 4^4\equiv 256\equiv 4\pmod 7$
$\Rightarrow A\equiv 2020^4\equiv 4\pmod 7$
Vậy $A$ chia $7$ dư $4$
Ta có : 2019.2021 = (2020 - 1).(2020 + 1)
= 2020.2020 + 2020 - 2020 - 1.1
= 2020.2020 - 1 = 2020.2019 + 2020 - 1
= 2020.2019 + 2019
Vì 2020.2019 \(⋮\)2020
mà 2019 : 2020 = 0 dư 2019
=> 2020.2019 + 2019 : 2020 dư 2019
hay 2019.2021 : 2020 dư 2019
C1:Ta có:\(2019\equiv-1\left(mod2020\right)\)
\(2021\equiv1\left(mod2020\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2019.2021\equiv\left(-1\right).1\left(mod2020\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2019.2021\equiv-1\left(mod2020\right)\)hay 2019.2021 chia 2020 dư 2019
C2:Ta có:\(2019.2021=2019.\left(2020+1\right)=2019.2020+2019\)
Vì 2019.2020 chia hết cho 2020 và 2019 chia 2020 dư 2019 nên 2019.2020+2019 chia 2020 dư 2019 hay 2019.2021 chia 2020 dư 2019
a) \(M=2020+2020^2+...+2020^{10}\)
\(M=\left(2020+2020^2\right)+\left(2020^3+2020^4\right)+...+\left(2020^9+2020^{10}\right)\)
\(M=2020\left(1+2020\right)+2020^3\left(1+2020\right)+...+2020^9\left(1+2020\right)\)
\(M=2021\left(2020+2020^3+...+2020^9\right)⋮2021\).
b) Bạn làm tương tự câu a).
b, \(A=2021+2021^2+...+2021^{2020}\)
\(=2021\left(1+2021\right)+...+2021^{2019}\left(1+2021\right)\)
\(=2022\left(2021+...+2021^{2019}\right)⋮2022\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Bài 1:
a: \(5x^3+10xy=5x\left(x^2+2y\right)\)
b: \(x^2+14x+49-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+7\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+7+y\right)\left(x+7-y\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2020}{2021}xy^5z\right).\left(\dfrac{2020}{2021}x^3yz^2\right).\left(-\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right)^0\)
\(a)A=\dfrac{2020.2021.2020}{2021.2020.2021}.\left(x.x^3\right).\left(y^5.y\right).\left(z.z^2\right)\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2020}{2021}x^4.y^6.z^3\)
\(b)A=\dfrac{2020}{2021}x^4.y^6.z^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A có hệ số là:}\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(\text{Phần biến là:}\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(c)\text{Xét A ta có:}\dfrac{2020}{2021}< 0;x^4,y^6\text{ luôn }< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2020}{2021}x^4.y^6>0\Rightarrow\text{ Nếu }z< 0\Rightarrow A\le0\text{ và z có số mũ là:3}\)
\(\text{Chẳng hạn:}\left(-\right).\left(-\right).\left(-\right)=\left(-\right).< 0\Rightarrow z\text{ phải }\ge0\text{ thì }A\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow Z\in N\)
B=2021 x 13 + 2009 + 2020 x 2007/2020 + 2020 x520x2020
B=2021 x 13 +2009+2020/1x2007/2020 +2020x520x2020
B=26273+2009+20201/1x2007/20201+2121808000
B=28282+2007+2121808000
B=2121838289
\(f\left(-1\right)=-4\Rightarrow-1+a-b+c=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b+c=-3\)
\(f\left(2\right)=5\Rightarrow8+4a+2b+c=5\Rightarrow4a+2b+c=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3a+3b=0\Rightarrow a=-b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2019}=-b^{2019}\Rightarrow a^{2019}+b^{2019}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0\)
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2020}+2^{2021}+2^{2023}\)
\(A=1+2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2020}\left(1+2+2^2\right)-2^{2022}+2^{2023}\)
\(A=1+2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{2020}.7-2^{2022}+2^{2023}\)
\(A=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{2020}\right)+\left(2^{2022}+1\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có :
\(2^3=8\equiv1\) (mod 7)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^{674}\equiv1^{674}=1\) (mod 7)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2022}\equiv1\) (mod 7)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2022}+1\equiv1+1=2\) (mod 7)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2022}+1\equiv2\) (mod 7)
mà \(7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{2020}\right)⋮7\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{2020}\right)+\left(2^{2022}+1\right)\equiv2\) (mod 7)
Vậy số dư của A khi chia cho 7 là 2
hhhhhhhhhhhh