Tính:
\(P=3x^4=5x^2y^2+2y^4+2y^2\) biết x2+y2=2
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a) \(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=2x.x^2-2x.7x-2x.3=2x^3-14x^2-6x\)
b) \(\left(-2x^3+y^2-7xy\right)4xy^2=\left(-2x^3\right)4xy^2+y^24xy^2-7xy.4xy^2=-8x^4y^2+4xy^4-28x^2y^3\)
c) \(\left(-5x^3\right)\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)=-5x^32x^2-5x^33x-5x^3.-5=-10x^5-15x^4+25x^3\)
d) \(\left(2x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(-3x^3\right)=-3x^32x^2-3x^3.-xy-3x^3y^2=-6x^5+3x^4y-3x^3y^2\)
e) \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=x^3-2x^2+3x-4x^2+8x-12=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\)
f) \(\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)=5x\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)+2\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)=10x^4-15x^2-5x+4x^3-6x-2=10x^4+4x^3-15x^2-11x-2\)
a)=\(3x^3-15x^2+21x\)
b)\(=-2x^4y-10x^2y+2xy\)
c)\(=-x^3+6x^2+5x-4x^2+24x+20=-x^3+2x^2+29x+20\)
d)\(=2x^4-3x^3+4x^2-2x^2+3x-4=2x^4-3x^32x^2+3x-4\)
e)\(=x^2-4y^2\)
f)\(=-2x^2y^3+y-3\)
g)\(=3xy^4-\dfrac{1}{2}y^2+2x^2y\)
h)\(=9x^2-6x+1-7x^2-14=2x^2-6x-13\)
i)\(=x^2-x-3\)
j)\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2y+4y^2\right):\left(x+2y\right)=x^2-2y+4y^2\)
Đặt \(x^2=a\); \(y^2=b\)
Theo đề bài, ta có: a+b=1
Ta có: \(3x^4+5x^2y^2+2y^4+2y^2\)
\(=3a^2+5ab+2b^2+2b\)
\(=\left(3a^2+3ab\right)+\left(2ab+2b^2\right)+2b\)
\(=3a\left(a+b\right)+2b\left(a+b\right)+2b\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)+2b\)
\(=\left(3a+2b\right)\cdot1+2b\)
\(=3a+2b+2b=3a+4b\)
Đề sai rồi bạn
3x4+5x2y2+2y4+2y2=(2x4+4x2y2+2y2)+(x4+x2y2)+2y2=2(x2+y2)2+x2(x2+y2)+2y2=2+x2+2y2=2+1+y2=y2+3
\(a,A+B-C=16x^4-8x^3y+7x^2y^2-9y^4-15x^4+3x^3y-5x^2y^2-6y^4-5x^3y-3x^2y^2-17y^4-1\)
\(=\left(16x^4-15x^4\right)+\left(-8x^3y+3x^3y-5x^3y\right)+\left(7x^2y^2-5x^2y^2-3x^2y^2\right)+\left(-9y^4-6y^4-17y^4\right)-1\)
\(=x^4-10x^3y-x^2y^2-32y^4-1\)
\(b,A-C+B=A+B-C\) ( giống câu a )
\(a,\)
\(A+B+C\)
\(=16x^4-8x^3y+7x^2y^2-9y^4-15x^4+3x^3y-5x^2y^2-6y^4-\left(5x^3y+3x^2y^2+17y^4+1\right)\)
\(=16x^4-8x^3y+7x^2y^2-9y^4-15x^4+3x^3y-5x^2y^2-6y^4-5x^3y-3x^2y^2-17y^4-1\)
\(=\left(16x^4-15x^4\right)+\left(-9y^4-6y^4-17y^4\right)+\left(-8x^3y+3x^3y-5x^3y\right)+\left(7x^2y^2-5x^2y^2-3x^2y^2\right)-1\)
\(=x^4-32y^4-10x^3y-x^2y^2-1\)
\(b,\)
\(A-C+B=A+B-C=x^4-32y^4-10x^3y-x^2y^2-1\)
\(b,\left(x+2\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(c,36\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=36\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=36x^2-72xy+36y^2\)
\(d,x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}^2\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(e,2x^4y^3-3x^2y^4+5x^3y^4\)
\(=x^2y^3\left(2x^2-3y+5xy\right)\)
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự, chú ý sd HĐT
a: \(=\left(4xy^2+2xy^2\right)+\left(3x^2y-3x^2y\right)=6xy^2\)
b: \(=xy\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+xy^2\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}xy+\dfrac{14}{15}xy^2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot xy^2\cdot xy^3=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^5\)
Từ giả thiết suy ra a+b=2
=>3x\(^4\)+5x\(^2\)y\(^2\)+2y\(^4\)+2y\(^2\)
=3a\(^2\)+5ab+2b\(^2\)+2b
=(3a\(^2\)+3ab)+(2ab+2b\(^2\))+2b
=3a(a+b)+2b(a+b)+2b
=(a+b)(3a+2b)+2b
=2(3a+2b)+2b
=2(2a+2b)+2a+2b
=4.2+2.2=12
Vậy biểu thức đó bằng 12