tìm x |2x-7| = |5x+2|
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
<=> 10x - 35 + 16x - 10 = 5
<=> 10x + 16x = 5 + 35 + 10
<=> 26x = 50
<=> x = 50/26 = 25/13
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 5(2x -1) - 4(8 - 3x) = 7
<=> 10x - 5 - 32 + 12x = 7
<=> 22x = 44
<=> x =2
Vậy x = 2 là nghiệm phương trình
b) 7(2x - 5) - 5(7x - 2) + 2(5x - 7) = (x - 2) - (x + 4)
<=> 14x - 35 - 35x + 10 + 10x - 14 = x - 2 - x - 4
<=> -11x - 39 = - 6
<=> -11x = 33
<=> x = -3
Vậy x = -3 là nghiệm phương trình
\(a,10x-5-32+12x=7\)
\(22x=44\)
\(x=2\)
\(b,14x-35-35x+10+10x-14=x-2-x-4\)
\(-11x-39=-6\)
\(-11x=-33\)
\(x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(2.\left|5x-3\right|-2x=14\)
\(2\left|5x-3\right|=14+2x\)
\(\left|5x-3\right|=\frac{14+2x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=\frac{-14-2x}{2}\\5x-3=\frac{14+2x}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(5x-3\right).2=-14-2x\\\left(5x-3\right).2=14+2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}10x-6+2x=-14\\10x-6-2x=14\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12x=-14+6\\8x=14+6\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12x=-8\\8x=20\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=2,5\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=2,5\end{cases}}\)
Những câu sau tương tự nhé.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có
a. (5x-7)(x-9)-(-x+3)(-5x+2)= 2x(x-4)-(x-1)(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-52x+63-\left(5x^2-17x+6\right)=2x^2-8x-\left(2x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-35x+57=-9x+3\Leftrightarrow26x=54\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{27}{13}\)
b. (x-3)(-x+10)+(x-8)(x+3)= (5x^2-1)(x+3)-5x^3-15x^2
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+13x-30+x^2-5x-24=5x^3+15x^2-x-3-5x^3-15x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-54=-x-3\Leftrightarrow9x=51\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=4x^2-5x^3+3x-2x^2-7+x\\ =2x^2-5x^3+4x-7\)
Vậy bậc của đa thức A là 3
\(B=6x^2-5x^3-2x-4x^2-7+x\\ =2x^2-5x^3-x-7\)
Vậc bậc của đa thức B là 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(5x\left(2x-7\right)+2x\left(8-5x\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow10x^2-35x+16x-10x^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow-19x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{19}\)
b. \(x\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{2}x\left(2x-3\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-\frac{1}{3}x-x^2+\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{6}x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{14}\)
c. \(5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1-5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-15x+5+x-5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-14x+5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-14x-x=-2-5\)
\(\Rightarrow-15x=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{15}\)
a, \(5x\left(2x-7\right)+2x\left(8-5x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-35x+16x-10x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=5\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{19}\)
b, \(x\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{2}x\left(2x-3\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{1}{3}x-x^2+\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{6}x=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{14}\)
c, \(5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1-5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x+5+x-5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+7=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{15}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)x3-x2=0
⇔x2(x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)3x2-5x=0
⇔ x(3x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x3=x5
⇔ x3(1-x2)=0
⇔ x3(1-x)(1+x)=0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)(2x+7)2-4(2x+7)=0
⇔ (2x+7)(2x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3=x^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=5x+2\\2x-7=-\left(5x+2\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=5x+2\\2x-7=-5x-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5x=2+7\\2x+5x=-2+7\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x=9\\7x=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{5}{7}\end{cases}}\)
vậy x=-3 hoặc x=\(\frac{5}{7}\)