Cho biểu thức \(A=(18a-86):(6a-4)\)
a) Tính A biết \(a^2-16=0\)
b) Tìm \(a\in Z\) để \(A\in Z\)
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â) \(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+4}+\frac{4}{x-4}\right):\frac{x^2+16}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x\left(x-4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{x^2+16}{x^2-16}\right):\frac{x^2+16}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x^2-16}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+4}+\frac{4}{x-4}\right):\frac{x^2+16}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x-4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}.\frac{x+2}{x^2+16}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-4x+4x+16}{x^2-16}.\frac{x+2}{x^2+16}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+16}{x^2-16}.\frac{x+2}{x^2+16}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2}{x^2-16}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : Để M=\(\left(\frac{4}{x-4}-\frac{4}{x+4}\right)\left(\frac{x^2+8x+16}{32}\right)=0\)
<=> M=\(\left(\frac{4\left(x+4\right)-4\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{32}\right)=0\)
<=>M=\(\left(\frac{4x+16-4x+16}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{32}\right)\)
<=>M=\(\left(\frac{32}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{32}\right)\)
<=>M=\(\frac{x+4}{x-4}\)
b) Thay x=\(\frac{-3}{8}\) vào M:
M=\(\frac{x+4}{x-4}=\frac{\frac{-3}{8}+4}{\frac{-3}{8}-4}=\frac{-29}{35}\)
c)Hình như sai!
d)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{5-x^2}{x+2}\right)\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-4}{x+2}+\frac{5-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-4+5-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{1}\)
\(A=\frac{x-6}{x-2}\)
\(a)\) Ta có : \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{16}{9}\) vào \(A=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) ta được :
\(A=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^2}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\frac{4}{3}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\frac{1}{3}}=1+6=7\)
Vậy giá trị của \(A=7\) khi \(x=\frac{16}{9}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{25}{9}\) vào \(A=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) ta được :
\(A=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\frac{25}{9}}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^2}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\frac{5}{3}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\frac{2}{3}}=1+3=4\)
Vậy giá trị của \(A=4\) khi \(x=\frac{25}{9}\)
\(b)\) Để \(A=5\) thì \(1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=9\)
Vậy để \(A=5\) thì \(x=9\)
\(c)\) Để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Suy ra :
\(\sqrt{x}-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(2\) | \(-2\) |
\(x\) | \(4\) | \(0\) | \(9\) | \(1\) |
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(x\in\left\{0;1;4;9\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~