a) 3/4 + 2/5
b) 2/5 + 7/10
c)2/5 + 5/6
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e: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+5+2}{2-3}=\dfrac{10+7}{-1}=-17\)
=>x+5=-34; y-2=-51
=>x=-39; y=-49
g: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được
\(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b+3}{4}=\dfrac{c-5}{6}=\dfrac{5a-3b-4c-5-9+20}{5\cdot2-3\cdot4-6\cdot4}=\dfrac{-253}{13}\)
=>a-1=-506/13; b+3=-1012/13; c-5=-1518/13
=>a=-493/13; b=-1051/13; c=-1453/13
Lời giải:
e. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$\frac{x+5}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{x+5-(y-2)}{2-3}=\frac{(x-y)+5+2}{2-3}=\frac{10+5+2}{-1}=-17$
Suy ra:
$x+5=2(-17)=-34\Rightarrow x=-39$
$y-2=3(-17)=-51\Rightarrow y=-49$
f. Đề thiếu. Bạn xem lại
h. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b+3}{4}=\frac{c-5}{6}$
$=\frac{5a-5}{10}=\frac{3b+9}{12}=\frac{4c-20}{24}$
$=\frac{5a-5-(3b+9)-(4c-20)}{10-12-24}$
$=\frac{5a-3b-4c-5-9+20}{-26}=\frac{500-5-9+20}{-26}=\frac{-253}{13}$
Suy ra:
$a-1=2.\frac{-253}{13}\Rightarrow a=\frac{-493}{13}$
$b+3=4.\frac{-253}{13}\Rightarrow b=\frac{-1051}{13}$
$c-5=6.\frac{-253}{13}\Rightarrow c=\frac{-1453}{13}$
a) X + 1/4 = 5/8
b) X - 3/5 = 1/10
c) X x 2/7 = 6/11
d) X : 3/2 = 1/4
đ) 7/4 - X = 5/7
e) 5/4 : x = 1/8
\(a,x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(b,x-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(c,x\times\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{11}:\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{11}\times\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{42}{22}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{11}\)
\(d,x:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(đ,\dfrac{7}{4}-x=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{28}-\dfrac{20}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{28}\)
\(e,\dfrac{5}{4}:x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\times8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{40}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
a) 2/3 x + 1/2 = 1/10
2/3 x = 1/10 - 1/2
2/3 x = -2/5
x = -2/5 : 2/3
x = -3/5
b) 2/3 x + 1/5 = 7/10
2/3 x = 7/10 - 1/5
2/3 x = 1/2
x = 1/2 : 2/3
x = 3/4
c) (3 4/5 - 2x) . 1 1/3 = 5
19/5 - 2x = 5 : 4/3
19/5 - 2x = 15/4
2x = 19/5 - 15/4
2x = 1/20
x = 1/20 : 2
x = 1/40
d) x/7 = 6/(-21)
x = 6.7/(-21)
x = -2
a) \(\frac{2^3.3^4}{2^2.3^2.5}=\frac{2.3^2}{1.1.5}=\frac{18}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{2^4.5^2.11^2.7}{2^3.5^3.7^2.11}=\frac{2.1.11.1}{1.5.7.1}=\frac{22}{35}\)
a, \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,2y-6\in Z\\x-3,2y-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có bảng:
x-3 | -1 | -5 | 1 | 5 |
2y-6 | -5 | -1 | 5 | 1 |
x | 2 | -2 | 4 | 8 |
y | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{5}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{11}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{7}{2}\left(loại\right)\) |
Vậy không có x,y thỏa mãn đề bài
b, tương tự câu a
\(c,xy-5x+2y=7\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2y-10=-3\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2\left(y-5\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-5\right)=-3\)
Rồi làm tương tự câu a
\(d,xy-3x-4y=5\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4y+12=17\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4\left(y-3\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)=17\)
Rồi làm tương tự câu a
\(=\dfrac{2-1}{1x2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2x3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3x4}+...+\dfrac{10-9}{9x10}=\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{28}{8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-23}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-115}{48}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{24+25}{15}=\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{49}{15}=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{24-10}{15}=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{15}{14}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
4:
a: =4/15-2,9+11/15=1-2,9=-1,9
b: \(=-36,75+3,7-63,25+6,3=10-100=-90\)
c: \(=6,5+3,5-\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{7}{17}=10-1=9\)
d: \(=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-39,1-60,9\right)=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-100\right)=-52\)
e: =-5/12-7/12-3,7-6,3=-1-10=-11
f: =2,8(-6/13-7/13)-7,2=-2,8-7,2=-10
a) 3/4 + 2/5 = 23/20
b) 2/5 + 7/10 = 11/10
c) 2/5 + 5/6 = 37/30
Chúc bạn học tốt nhé !!!!