Cho 0<a<=b<=c. Chứng minh rằng a/b+b/c+c/a>=b/a+c/b+a/c
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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)c}=\frac{a-b+c}{\left(b-c\right)a}\)(1)
Do \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{b-c}\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-b\right)c\)nên (1) đúng, đẳng thức được CM
1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)
\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)
a) We have :
a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ac
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ac
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
<=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) + (c2 - 2ac + a2) = 0
<=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
b) We have :
a2 - 2a + b2 + 4b + 4c2 - 4c + 6 = 0
(a2 - 2a + 1) + (b2 + 2.2b + 4) + (4c2 - 4c + 1) = 0
(a - 1)2 + (b + 2)2 + (2c - 1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b+2=0\\2c-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-2\\c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)