tính giá trị biểu thức:
B=3.( 5.((52+ 23):11)-16)+2015
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\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+\frac{2}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{18\cdot19}-\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{189}{380}=\frac{189}{760}\)
\(C=\frac{52}{1\cdot6}+\frac{52}{6\cdot11}+\frac{52}{11\cdot16}+...+\frac{52}{31\cdot36}\)
\(C=\frac{52}{5}\left(\frac{5}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5}{6\cdot11}+\frac{5}{11\cdot16}+...+\frac{6}{31\cdot36}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{52}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{52}{5}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{91}{9}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{13}}} \right) + \frac{{16}}{{23}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 10}}{{13}}} \right) + \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{7}{{23}}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{13}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 10}}{{13}}} \right)} \right] + \left[ {\frac{{16}}{{23}} + \frac{7}{{23}}} \right] + \frac{5}{{11}}\\ = - 1 + 1 + \frac{5}{{11}}\\ = \frac{5}{{11}}\end{array}\)
A=\(2^2-9^3+4^{-2}.16-2.5^2\)
\(=4-729+1-50=-774\)
B=\(\left(2^3.2\right).\dfrac{1}{2}+3^{-2}.3^2-7.1+5\)
\(B=2^4.\dfrac{1}{2}+1-7+5=8+1-7+5=7\)
C = 2-3 + (52)3.5-3 + 4-3.16 - 2.32 - 105.(\(\dfrac{24}{51}\))0
C = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + 56.5-3 + 4-3.42 - 2.9 - 105.1
C = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + 53 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 18 - 105
C = (\(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) - (105 - 125 + 18)
C = \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) - (-20 + 18)
C = \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + 2
C = \(\dfrac{19}{8}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
Do: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào B ta có:
\(B=2\cdot1^5-5\cdot\left(-2\right)^3+4=2\cdot1-5\cdot-8+4=2+40+4=46\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1-6\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=1-8\sqrt{3}\)
Cách 1: Tính giá trị từng biểu thức trong ngoặc
Cách 2: Bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi nhóm các số thích hợp
\(B=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)
\(=8\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+12\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+6.\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)
\(=8.\dfrac{1}{8}+12.\dfrac{1}{4}+3+1\)
\(=1+3+4\)
\(=8\)
\(B=1-\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}-\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}-...-\dfrac{3}{2020\cdot2023}\\ =1-\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{2020\cdot2023}\right)\\ =1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\\ =1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\\ =1-\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
`B=1-3/(1.4)-3/(4.7)-3/(7.10)-....-3/(2020.2023)`
`B=1-(3/(1.4)+3/(4.7)+.....+3/(2020.2023))`
`B=1-(1-1/4+1/4-1/7+.....+1/2020-1/2023)`
`B=1-(1-1/2023)`
`B=1-1+1/2023=1/2023`
a) 12.18 + 14.3 – 255:17
= 216 + 42 – 15
= 273
b) 13 + 42.5 – (198:11 – 8)
= 13 + 210 – 10
= 213
c) 25.8 – 12.5 + 272:17 – 8
= 200 – 60 +16 – 8
= 148
d, 2 3 - 5 3 : 5 2 + 12 . 2 2
= 8 – 5 +48
= 51
B = 3 . ( 5 . (( 52 + 23 ) : 11 ) - 16 ) + 2015
= 3 . ( 5 . (( 25 + 8 ) : 11 ) - 16 ) + 2015
= 3 . ( 5 . ( 33 : 11 ) - 16 ) + 2015
= 3 . ( 5 . 3 - 16 ) + 2015
= 3 . ( 15 - 16 ) + 2015
= 3 . ( - 1 ) + 2015
= ( - 3 ) + 2015
= 2012
2012
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