GPT: x4-3x+4=0
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28 tháng 8 2021
Ta có: \(x^5-x^4+3x^3+3x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
NT
0
MH
2
16 tháng 6 2017
\(x^{11}+3x^{10}+x^9+3x^8+x^7-3x^6-17x^5+3x^4+x^3+3x^2+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^{11}+2x^{10}+4x^9+6x^8+9x^7+6x^6+4x^5+2x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^{10}+2x^9+4x^8+6x^7+9x^6+6x^5+4x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(5x^9+10x^8+20x^7+30x^6+45x^5+30x^4+20x^3+10x^2+5x\right)+\left(3x^8+6x^7+12x^6+18x^5+27x^4+18x^3+12x^2+6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)-5\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-5x+3\right)\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1>0\forall x\)
Nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
7 tháng 7 2017
\(3x^4+2x^3-10x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4-6x^3+3x^2+8x^3-16x^2+8x+3x^2-6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+8x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(3x^2+8x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3x^2+8x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3\left(x+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3\left(x+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-8\pm\sqrt{28}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
22 tháng 12 2021
\(x^4-3x-4=0\\ x^4+x-4x-4=0\\ x^3\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \left(x^3-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^3=4\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{4}\\x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
KB
24 tháng 9 2018
\(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+3x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+3\left(x^2-x\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}=1\\x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=1\\x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}=1\\\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Vô lý ( vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) )
\(\Rightarrow PT\) vô nghiệm .
DX
1
16 tháng 6 2020
\(x^5-x^4+3x^3+3x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)-2x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1=0\left(#\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(vì biểu thức # vô nghiệm) (cái này bạn tự cm)
vậy....