Giải phương trình \(x^3-3x^2+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}-6x=0\)
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TD
1
1 tháng 1 2017
sáng sớm lang thang lật lại mấy trang gặp bài này, xin trình bày vài cách:
Đk:\(x\ge2\) \(\left(DK\forall PP\right)\)
C1 \(pt\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x\left(x+2\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x+2}\) ra pt đăng cấp bậc 3...
c2:\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+1\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+1\right)\right)^2\)
c3:\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}-3x-2\right)\left(3x+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3+4}\right)=0\)
C4:Chia 2 vế x3 dc:
\(1-\frac{3}{x}\pm2\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{x^2}\right)}-\frac{6}{x^2}=0\)
đặt \(\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{x^2}\right)}=t\) dc \(1\pm3t^2+2t^3=0\)
Ngoài ra còn có thể liên hợp ,.....
HN
0
BV
0
28 tháng 1 2019
Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)
4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
NT
2
QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
7 tháng 7 2019
\(2\sqrt[3]{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt[3]{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt[3]{x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
H
0
LX
1
15 tháng 9 2020
\(\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-6x+8\right)=8\)
\(\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x-2x+8\right)=8\)
\(\left[x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]\left[x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)\right]=8\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=8\)
\(\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)-8=0\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-5x+4\)
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=0\)
\(t^2+2t-8=0\)
\(t^2+4t-2t-8=0\)
\(t\left(t+4\right)-2\left(t+4\right)=0\)
\(\left(t+4\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}t+4=0\\t-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-4\\t=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-5x+4=-4\\x^2-5x+4=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-5x+8=0\left(ptvn\right)\\x^2-5x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-5x+2=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+1-9x^2-18x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+1-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+1\right)^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}-3x-2\right]\left[\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+3x+4\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=3x+2\\\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=-3x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH_1:\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=9x^2+12x+4\left(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x^2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH_2:\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=-3x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=9x^2+24x+16\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-12x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x-8x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2+2\sqrt{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=2-2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;2-2\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)
\(x^3-3x\left(x+2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}=a\ge0\) pt trở thành:
\(x^3-3x.a^2+2a^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)^2\left(x+2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\2a=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\2\sqrt{x+2}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=0\\x^2-4x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=2\\x=2+2\sqrt{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=2-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)