Tìm x : 2x+3.42=64
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a) \(2^x=8.64=2^3.2^6=2^9\Rightarrow x=9\)
b) \(3.2^x=48\Rightarrow2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[1-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
___________
\(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(a.\left(x+5\right)^3=-64\Leftrightarrow x+5=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-9\\ b.\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
( Nhớ kết luận! )
a.
\(\left(x+5\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
b.
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x^3+64\ne0\Rightarrow x^3\ne-64\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne-4\)