Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
8x^3 + 6x^2 + 3x + 1
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\(=8x^3-4x^2-2x^2+x+2x-1=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2-x+1\right)\)
a) \(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
b) \(-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^3\)
c) \(-8+12x-6x^2+x^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(3x^2-6x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2+6x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+4x-x^2+2x-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
x^3 - 3x^2 + 6x - 4
<=> x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x-3
<=>(x-1)^3+3(x-1)
<=>(x-1)+((x-1)^2+3)
<=>(x-1)+(x^2-2x+4)
cần gấp
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)+3x\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+x+1\right)\)