SPECIAL PASSIVE – REPORTED VERB
It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
-> People....
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Đáp án là D. Cấu trúc chủ động, bị động câu hai mệnh đề:
People/ Someone + V1(ý kiến) + that + S2 + V(2) + ...
=> It + be+ V-ed(ý kiến) + S2 + V(2) + ... hoặc S2 + be+ V-ed(ý kiến) + to + V2 +......
Rewrite the following sentences starting with the given words
1)People know that cars pollute the environment.
=>It..is known that the environment is polluted by that cars...
=>Cars...are known to pollute the environment..........
2)People believe that the robber has worker in the bank.
=>It....is believed that the robber has worked in the bank.....
=>The robber..is believed to have worked in the bank....
3)many people believe that the is an honest person.
=>It....is believed that she is an honest person.......
=>She...is believed to be an honest person.......
4)They think that the president will arrive soon.
=>It....is thought that the president will arrive soon......
=>The president....is thought to arrive soon .....
5)It is reported that many passengers died in the crash.
=>People (chỗ này phải là people ms đúng ở trên dùng It rồi mà) ....report that many passengers died in the crash .....
=>Many passengers...are reported to have died in the crash...
6)It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
=>They....expect that the prices will rise again this month.....
=>The prices...are expected to rise again this month....
7)They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result.
=>It...is said that he has passed the final exam with the best result...
=>He is...said to have passed the final exam with the best result....
8)It is proved that life dosen't exist on the moon.
=>Scientists....prove that life doesn't exist on the moon....
=>Life...is proved not to exist on the moon......
9)People say that he has been in the army.
=>It....is said that he has been in the army......
=>He is..said to have been in the army ....
10)It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
=>People.....believe that the man escaped in a stolen car.......
=>The man...is believed to have escaped in a stolen car....
PASSIVE VOICE WITH ‘SAY,BELIEVE,....’
Rewrite these sentences
1.People report that two people are killed in the explosion
=>Two people are reported to be killed in the explosion
2.People think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall
=>The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall
3.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=>13 is believed to be an unlucky number
4.They rumoured the man was still living
=>the man was rumoured to be still living
5.They delared that she won the competition
=>she was delared to win the competition
6.They know that English is an international language
=>E is known to be an international language
7.People think that Jack London’s life and writing represent the American love of adventure
=>it is thought that Jack London’s life and writing represent the American love of adventure
8.They say that John is the brightest student in class
=>John is said to be the brightest student in class
9.They reported that the President had suffered a hear a heart attack
=>the President was reported to have suffered a hear a heart attack
10.They think that he has died a natural death
=>he is thought to have died a natural death
11.They reported that the troops were coming
=>the troops were reported to be coming
12.People believed that the Earth still stood
=>The earth was believed to still stand
1. He learned to speak english well in only one year
------->It took__him only one year to learn to speal English well_______________
2. He spent all his money. He even brrowed some from me
----->Not only ___did he spend all his money but he also borrowed some from me ____________
3. I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home
------> I'd rather__go out for a meal than stay at home____________
4. But for his help we would'n have finished the project on time
------>If I __it weren't for his help, we wouldn't have finished the project on time.__________
5) It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car
-----> The man is_believed to have escaped in a stolen car.___________
4. If it hadn’t been for his help, we would'n have finished the project on time.
1. The last time it snowed here was six years ago.
It hasn't snowed here for six years
2. Someone rang the alarm as soon as the burglars left the building.
No sooner had someone rung the alarm than the burglars left the building
3. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
The man is believed to have escapsed in a stolen car
4. He knows nearly everything there is to know about whales.
There's hardly anything he doesn't know about whales
5. I only realised what I had missed when they told me about it later.
Only when they told me about it later did i realise what I had missed
6. As television programmes become more popular, they seem to get worse.
The more popular TV programmes become, the worse they seem to get
7. Since we had nothing else to do, we decide to go for a walk.
Having nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk
8. If we can solve the problem soon, it will be better for all concerned.
The sooner we can solve the problem, the better it will be for all concerned
9. There weren't nearly as many people there as I had expected.
There were far fewer people there than I had expected
10. "I think the whole idea's ridiculous." he said.
He dismissed the whole idea was ridiculous
It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
-> People believe that the man escaped in a stolen car.
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc câu chủ động, bị động câu hai mệnh đề.
People/ Someone + V1 ( ý kiến ) + that + S2 + V2....
=> It + be + V-ed ( ý kiến ) + S2 + V2 +..... hoặc S2 + be + V-ed ( ý kiến ) + to + V2 + ....