tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(A=x\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+x^2-y^2\)biết \(x+y+1=0\)
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\(x+y+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y=-1\)
Thay x+y=-1 vào C ta có:
\(C=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+x^2-y^2+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)
\(\Rightarrow C=x^2\left(-1\right)-y^2\left(-1\right)+x^2-y^2+2\left(-1\right)+3\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-x^2+y^2+x^2-y^2-2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(-x^2+x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)+\left(3-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=0+0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\)
\(xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+y^2\left(1+x^2\right)+2.x\sqrt{1+y^2}.y\sqrt{1+x^2}+1=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\sqrt{1+y^2}+y\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)^2+1=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow E^2+1=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\pm\sqrt{a^2-1}\)
\(E^2=x^2\left(y^2+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(y^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=2\left(xy\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)}\)
\(a^2=\left(xy\right)^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)}+\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(xy\right)^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)}+x^2+y^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow E^2=a^2-1\Rightarrow E=\sqrt{a^2-1}\)
\(E=x\sqrt{1+y^2}+y\sqrt{1+x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E^2=x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+y^2\left(1+x^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}\)
\(=2x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy\left(a-xy\right)\)
\(=2x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xya-2x^2y^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+2xya\)
\(=\left(2xy\right)2+a=a^2+a=E^2\)
\(E=\sqrt{a^2+a}\)
1: \(C=\left(x-\dfrac{4xy}{x+y}+y\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y-x}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{x+y}:\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}-\dfrac{y}{x-y}+\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-4xy}{x+y}:\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)+2xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x+y}:\dfrac{x^2-xy-xy-y^2+2xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}\)
2: \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot C=-8\)
=>\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}=-8\)
=>\(\left(x-y\right)^3=-8\)
=>x-y=-2
=>x=y-2
\(M=x^2\left(x+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)-3xy\left(x-y+1\right)+xy\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)^2\left(y-2+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)-3xy\left(-2+1\right)+xy\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2-y^2\right]+3xy+xy\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(-4y+4\right)+4xy\)
\(=-4\left(y-1\right)^2+4y\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=-4y^2+8y-4+4y^2-8y\)
=-4
\(3,x=\dfrac{1}{2},y=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right]-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)-1\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\)
\(4,x=\dfrac{1}{2},y=-100\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+100\right]-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-100\right)-100\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+100\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(-\dfrac{199}{2}\right)-100\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{401}{4}+\dfrac{199}{8}-100.\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{401}{8}+\dfrac{199}{8}+25\)
\(\Rightarrow D=100\)
3: C=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy
=-2xy=-2*1/2*(-1)=1
4: D=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy
=-2xy
=-2*1/2*(-100)=100
Đẳng thức: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\) ta được:
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}=\left(-1\right)^{2008}=1\)
Ta có:
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2+y^2+4y^2+8xy-2x+2y+1+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2x+2y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay giá trị x và y vào M ta có:
\(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}\)
\(M=0^{2007}+\left(-1\right)^{2008}+0^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)^{2008}\)
\(M=1\)
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)
=>\(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
=>x=1 và y=-1
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2023}+\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2025}=1\)
\(ĐK:x\ne y;x\ne-y;x^2+xy+y^2\ne0;x^2-xy+y^2\ne0\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\left[1:\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right]\\ A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\\ A=x-y=B\)
\(x=0;y=0\Leftrightarrow B=0\)
Giá trị của A không xác định vì \(x=y\) trái với ĐK:\(x\ne y\)
Vậy \(A\ne B\)