180 + x + x +x +...+x(150 lần x) Với x = 80
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a) 156 - 2 . x = 80
2 . x = 156 - 80
2 . x = 76
x= 76 : 2
x = 38
b) 315 + 5 . x = 200
5 . x = 200 - 315
5 . x = -115
x= -115 : 5
x = -23
c) 5 . ( x + 3 ) - 20 = 40
5 . ( x +3) = 40+20
5. ( x + 3) =60
x +3 =60:5
x + 3= 12
x = 12 - 3
x =9
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a 180 -(x + 15) : 4 =80:5 180 - (x + 15) : 4 = 16 180 - ( x + 15) = 16 x 4 180 - ( x + 15 ) = 64 x + 15 = 180 - 64 x + 15 = 116 x= 116 - 15 x = 101
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b, Ư(36)= {1;2;3;4;6;9;12;18;36}
xϵ Ư(36) và x>5 vậy xϵ{6;9;12;18;36}
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\(A=5\left(x-1\right)+\frac{180}{x-1}+5\ge2\sqrt{5\left(x-1\right).\frac{180}{x-1}}+5=60+5=65\)
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1: \(\Leftrightarrow x=UCLN\left(24;36;150\right)=6\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{24;48;72;...\right\}\)
mà 16<=x<=50
nên \(x\in\left\{24;48\right\}\)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
mà x>-10
nên \(x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
4: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in BC\left(4;5;8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{...;-40;0;40;80;120;160;200;...\right\}\)
mà -20<x<180
nên \(x\in\left\{0;40;80;120;160\right\}\)
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Sửa lại: Tìm GTNN
x > 1 nên x - 1 > 0
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có : P = \(5\left(x-1\right)+\frac{180}{x-1}+5\ge2\sqrt{5\left(x-1\right).\frac{180}{x-1}}+5=2.30+6=65\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 5.(x - 1) = 180/(x-1) <=> (x -1)2 = 36 => x - 1 = 6 => x = 7
Vậy Min P = 65 khi x = 7