Tính A=3/1+3/1+2+3/1+2+3+.....+3/1+2+3+...+2016
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\(A=\left(1+2\right).\frac{1}{2}+\left(1+2+3\right).\frac{1}{3}+...+\left(1+2+3+...+2016\right).\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\left(1+2\right).2:2.\frac{1}{2}+\left(1+3\right).3:2.\frac{1}{3}+...+\left(1+2016\right).2016:2.\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=3:2+4:2+...+2017:2\)
\(A=3.\frac{1}{2}+4.\frac{1}{2}+...+2017.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(3+4+...+2017\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(3+2017\right).2015:2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.2020.2015.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=505.2015=1017575\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2006}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2006}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2006}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2006}}}{2}\)
Ủng hộ nha ,chúc bn học tốt !!!
Cách 1:
Xét số bị trừ, ta có:
(2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Xét số trừ, ta có:
(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) =
Ta thấy số bị trừ và số trừ có số hạng giống nhau là:
(2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Nên phép trừ trên có thể viết lại:
2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - 2016/2017 x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= 2016/2017 x [(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)]
= 2016/2017 x 1/2
= 1008/2017
Cách 2:
A=3/1+3/3+3/6+...+3/2033136
A=2(3/2+3/6+3/12+...+3/4066272)
A=2.3.(1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2016.2017)
A=6.(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2016-1/2017)
A=6.(1-1/2017)=336/2017
Vậy A=336/2017