Tìm x biết:
a) \(3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{x^2}{3}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x:{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3} = - \frac{1}{2}\\x = - \frac{1}{2}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^4}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}:{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{9}{{25}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{9}{{25}}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{4}{9}.\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{9}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {0,25} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x.{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}:{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x + \frac{1}{2} = - \frac{1}{3}\\x = - \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\x = - \frac{2}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{2}{7}} \right) + x = - \frac{1}{4}\\x = - \frac{1}{4} - \left( { - \frac{2}{7}} \right)\\x = - \frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{7}\\x = - \frac{7}{{28}} + \frac{8}{{28}}\\x = \frac{1}{{28}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{28}}\).
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}{(1,2)^3}.x = {(1,2)^5}\\x = {(1,2)^5}:{(1,2)^3}\\x = {(1,2)^2}\\x = 1,44\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = 1,44\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^7}:x = {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^6}\\x = {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^7}:{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^6}\\x = \frac{2}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{2}{3}\).
11 tháng 4 2017
Gọi d là ƯCLN của 12n+1 và 30n+2
=> 12n+1 chia hết cho d. 30n+2 chia hết cho d
=> (12n+1) - (30n+2) chia hết cho d
=.> 5(12n+1) - 2(30n+2) chia hết cho d
=> 1 chia hết cho d
Ta có d C Ư(1) = [-1;1]
Vây phân số \(\frac{12n+1}{30n+2}\)là phân số tối giản
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
12 tháng 9 2016
Bài 1:
a) (2x-3). (x+1) < 0
=>2x-3 và x+1 ngược dấu
Mà 2x-3<x+1 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x>-1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow-1< x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}\) và x+3 cùng dấu
Xét \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>-3\end{cases}\)
Xét \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{cases}\)
=>....
Bài 2:
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{999.1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{998}{3003}\)
\(=\frac{499}{3003}\)
7 tháng 7 2019
\(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{9}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\2x+\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\2x=-\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
_Tần vũ_
7 tháng 7 2019
\(3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\frac{1}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{18}\)
_Tần Vũ_
Ta có : \(3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{x^2}{3}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(3-\frac{x^2}{3}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3-\frac{x^2}{3}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{3}=3\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=9\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm3\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\pm3;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)là giá trị cần tìm
\(3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{x^2}{3}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(3-\frac{x^2}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\3-\frac{x^2}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{x^2}{3}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)hoặc \(x=3\)