Giải phương trình \(x^4+\sqrt{x^2+2012}=2012\)
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Điều kiện: \(x\ge2012;y\ge2013;z\ge2014\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(x-2012\right)}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+x-2012}{2}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(y-2013\right)}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+y-2013}{2}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(z-2014\right)}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+z-2014}{2}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta được:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2016;y=2017;z=2018\)
Vậy....

a,
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{-5-2x}\\-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}\end{cases}}\)
b,tự nàm
c,
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^2-64x-64=64\sqrt{8x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)^2=10\left(8x+1\right)+64\sqrt{8x+1}+55\)
đặt \(\sqrt{8x+1}=a\)
=>a4=10a2+64a+55
nhận thấy phương trình có dạng x4=ax2+bx+c
tìm số m sao cho b2-4(2m+a)(m2+c)=0
sau đó đưa về (x2+m)2=k2 với k là 1 số bất kì,sau đó giải ra
b)đk \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{1+x^2+\frac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2.\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x+1}=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+2012^2+\frac{2012^2}{2013^2}}+\frac{2012}{2013}=2013\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left|x-2\right|=2014\)
giai 2 pt
pt1 x+x-2=2014
x=1008
pt2 x+2-x=2014(vô lý)

b) đk: \(x>2012;y>2013\)
pt \(\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-2012}}+\sqrt{x-2012}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2013}}+\sqrt{y-2013}=10\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-2012}}.\sqrt{x-2012}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2013}}.\sqrt{y-2013}}=8+2=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2012=16\\y-2013=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2028\\y=2014\end{cases}}\)

x - 3/2011 + x - 2/2012 = x - 2012/2 + x - 2011/3
( x - 3 -2011)/2011 + (x - 2-2012)/2012 = (x - 2012-2)/2 + (x - 2011-3)/3
(x-2014)/2011+(x-2014)/2012=(x-2014)/2+(x-2014)/3
(x-2014)(1/2011+1/2012-1/2-1/3)=0
x-2014=0 vì (1/2011+1/2012-1/2-1/3 khác 0
x= 2014
k cho mk nha

(x-3/2011)-1+(x-2/2012)-1 = (x-2012/2)-1+(x-2011/3)-1
x-2014/2011+x-2014/2012 = x-2014/2+x-2014/ 3
(x-2014)(1/2011+1/2012-1/2-1/3)=0
x-2014 =0 [vì (1/2011+ 1/2012-1/2-1/3#0)]
x=2014

(2x2+x-2013)2+4 (x2-5x-2012)2= 4 (2x2+x-2013)(x2-5x-2012)
Dat \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2x^2+x-2013\\b=x^2-5x-2012\end{cases}}\)ta co phuong trinh
(2x2+x-2013)2+4 (x2-5x-2012)2= 4 (2x2+x-2013)(x2-5x-2012)
<=>\(a^2+4b^2=4ab\)
<=>\(a^2+4b^2-4ab=0\)
<=>\(\left(a-2b\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(a=2b\)
=>\(2x^2+x-2013=2x^2-10x-4024\)
<=>\(11x=2011\)
<=>x=\(\frac{2011}{11}\)

Ta có :
\(\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-2}{2011}+\frac{x-3}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2010}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2012}{1}-1\right)=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1-2012}{2012}+\frac{x-2-2011}{2011}+\frac{x-3-2010}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2012-1}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+\frac{x-2013}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+...+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+...+\frac{1}{1}\ne0\)
Nên \(x-2013=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2013\)
Vậy \(x=2013\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1+\frac{x-2}{2011}-1+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}-1+2012=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+...+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)

\(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)-2\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\right]^2=0\)(Hằng đẳng thức)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-2013-2x^2+10x+4024=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-2011\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2011}{11}\)
\(x^4+\sqrt{x^2+2012}=2012.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2+\frac{1}{4}=x^2+2012+\sqrt{x^2+2012}+\frac{1}{4}\text{( thêm bớt )}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x^2+2012}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)(1)
Ta thấy \(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)và \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+2012}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
nên (1) <=> \(x^2=\sqrt{x^2+2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x|=x^2+2012\)
*Với x <= 0 ta có:
\(-x=x^2+2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2012=0\text{(vô nghiệm)}\)
*Với x > 0 ta có:
\(x=x^2+2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2012=0\)(vô nghiệm)
(bạn check hộ mình nha)
Mình nhầm nha, chỗ này bên vế trái là dấu trừ 1/2 mới đúng, xong bạn chia 2 trường hợp làm tương tự nha