Rút gọn biểu thức P = 2 log 2 a + log 3 3 a ta được kết quả
A. P = 2 a
B. P = a 2
C. P = a + 3
D. P = a + 1
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a: \(log_49=\dfrac{log9}{log4}=\dfrac{log3^2}{log2^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot log3}{2\cdot log2}=\dfrac{log3}{log2}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)
b: \(log_612=\dfrac{log12}{log6}=\dfrac{log2^2+log3}{log2+log3}=\dfrac{2\cdot log2+log3}{log2+log3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+b}{a+b}\)
c: \(log_56=\dfrac{log6}{log5}=\dfrac{log\left(2\cdot3\right)}{log\left(\dfrac{10}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{log2+log3}{log10-log2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{1-a}\)
a: l o g 4 9 = l o g 9 l o g 4 = l o g 3 2 l o g 2 2 = 2 ⋅ l o g 3 2 ⋅ l o g 2 = l o g 3 l o g 2 = b a log 4 9= log4 log9 = log2 2 log3 2 = 2⋅log2 2⋅log3 = log2 log3 = a b b: l o g 6 12 = l o g 12 l o g 6 = l o g 2 2 + l o g 3 l o g 2 + l o g 3 = 2 ⋅ l o g 2 + l o g 3 l o g 2 + l o g 3 log 6 12= log6 log12 = log2+log3 log2 2 +log3 = log2+log3 2⋅log2+log3 = 2 a + b a + b = a+b 2a+b c: l o g 5 6 = l o g 6 l o g 5 = l o g ( 2 ⋅ 3 ) l o g ( 10 2 ) = l o g 2 + l o g 3 l o g 10 − l o g 2 log 5 6= log5 log6 = log( 2 10 ) log(2⋅3) = log10−log2 log2+log3 = a + b 1 − a = 1−a a+b
Ta có \(A=\left(\log^3_ba+2\log^2_ba+\log_ba\right)\left(\log_ab-\log_{ab}b\right)-\log_ba\)
\(=\left(\log_ba+1\right)^2\left(1-\frac{1}{\log_aab}\right)-\log_ba\)
\(=\left(\log_ba+1\right)^2\left(1-\frac{1}{1+\log_ab}\right)-\log_ba\)
\(=\left(\log_ba+1\right)^2\left(1-\frac{\log_ba}{\log_ba+1}\right)-\log_ba\)
\(=\log_ba+1-\log_ba=1\)
a) \(log_50,5=-0,439677\)
c) \(In\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0,405465\)
\(P=loga^3+logb^2=log\left(a^3b^2\right)=log\left(100\right)=10\)
\(A=log_2\left(x^3-x\right)-log_2\left(x+1\right)-log_2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=log_2\left(\dfrac{x^3-x}{x+1}\right)-log_2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=log_2\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\right)-log_2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=log_2\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)=log_2x\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\log_380=\log_3(2^4.5)=\log_3(2^4)+\log_3(5)\)
\(=4\log_32+\log_35=4a+b\)
\(B=\log_3(37,5)=\log_3(2^{-1}.75)=\log_3(2^{-1}.3.5^2)\)
\(=\log_3(2^{-1})+\log_33+\log_3(5^2)=-\log_32+1+2\log_35\)
\(=-a+1+2b\)
Bài 2:
\(\log_{30}8=\frac{\log 8}{\log 30}=\frac{\log (2^3)}{\log (10.3)}=\frac{3\log2}{\log 10+\log 3}\)
\(=\frac{3\log (\frac{10}{5})}{1+\log 3}=\frac{3(\log 10-\log 5)}{1+\log 3}=\frac{3(1-b)}{1+a}\)
\(a,A=log_23\cdot log_34\cdot log_45\cdot log_56\cdot log_67\cdot log_78\\ =log_28\\ =log_22^3\\ =3\\ b,B=log_22\cdot log_24...log_22^n\\ =log_22\cdot log_22^2...log_22^n\\ =1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot n\\ =n!\)
Đáp án A
Ta có P = 2 log 2 a + log 3 3 a = a + a = 2 a .