cmr : 1/2\(^2\)+1/4\(^2\)+ 1/6\(^2\)+..................+1/100\(^2\)< 1/2
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Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
..............
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+....+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}>\dfrac{1}{6.7}\)
..............
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+......+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100.101}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+....+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{6}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(S< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Vậy \(S< 2\left(đpcm\right).\)
Câu 1 :
Ta có :
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
........................
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.......+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 2+\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 2\rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có :
\(A< \frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}+\frac{1}{6\times7}+...+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có :
\(A>\frac{1}{5\times6}+\frac{1}{6\times7}+\frac{1}{7\times8}+...+\frac{1}{100\times101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1/5^2< 1/4.5=1/4-1/5
1/6^2<1/5.6=1/5-1/6
..
1/99^2<1/98.99=1/98-1/99
1/100^2<1/99.100=1/99-1/100
Cộng vế theo vế
=> 1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2< 1/4 -1/100<1/4
1/5^2> 1/5.6=1/5-1/6
1/6^2>1/6.7=1/6-1/7
..
1/99^2>1/99.100=1/99-1/100
1/100^2>1/100.101=1/100-1/101
Cộng vế theo vế
=> 1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2>1/5 -1/101=96/505>1/6
\(B=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{6}{25}<\frac{6}{24}=\frac{1}{4}\)=>B<\(\frac{1}{4}\)(1)
\(B=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{96}{576}=\frac{1}{6}\)=>B>\(\frac{1}{6}\)(2)
Từ (1)(2)=> \(\frac{1}{6} (đpcm)
ai giúp mình với rồi mình tink cho nha cảm ơn các bạn nhiều
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}$
$=\frac{1}{4}(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2})$
Để bài toán đc cm, ta cần chỉ ra: $1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 2$
Thật vậy:
$1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}$
$=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}$
$=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2$
Do đó ta có đpcm.