Rút gọn các biểu thức: a 2 a + 1 2 với a > 0
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a) \(\sqrt{0,49\cdot a^2}=\sqrt{0,7^2\cdot a^2}=\sqrt{\left(0,7\cdot\left|a\right|\right)^2}=0,7\left|a\right|\) (với a < 0)
b) \(\sqrt{25\left(7-a\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left[5\left(7-a\right)\right]^2}=5\left|7-a\right|\) (với a >/ 7)
c) \(\sqrt{a^4\left(a-2\right)^2}=a^2\left(a-2\right)=a^3-2a\) (với a >0 )
Tớ mới học nên cx ko chắc chắn lắm nhé.
Có: \(A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-a-1\right)^2}}\)
Có: \(1+a+\left(-a-1\right)=1+a-1-a=0\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-a-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{-a-1}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{-a-1}\)
=> \(A=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
VẬY \(A=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\right)^2+\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1\right]^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+1\right|\)
a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{a-1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Thay \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Vậy: Khi \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(B=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(5\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{25a}+2\sqrt{9a}\)\(=5\sqrt{a}-3.5\sqrt{a}+2.3\sqrt{a}\)\(=5\sqrt{a}-15\sqrt{a}+6\sqrt{a}\)\(=\left(5-15+6\right)\sqrt{a}=-4\sqrt{a}\)
\(\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\right)^2+\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right)^2+\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+a}\left(do\right)a>0\)
=\(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a+1}\)
=\(\frac{a+1}{1}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Bài làm :
1) Khi x=9 ; giá trị của A là :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}+2}=\frac{3}{3+2}=\frac{3}{5}\)
2) Ta có :
\(B=...\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3) Ta có :
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Xét :
\(\frac{A}{B}+1=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+2}}>0\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}>-1\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
1, thay x=9(TMĐKXĐ) vào A ta đk:
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}-2}=3\)
vậy khi x=9 thì A =3
2,với x>0,x≠4 ta đk:
B=\(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
vậy B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3,\(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) (x>0,x≠4)
⇒\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>-1\)
⇒\(\sqrt{x}-2>-1\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\))
⇔\(\sqrt{x}>1\)⇔x=1 (TM)
vậy x=1 thì \(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) với x>0 và x≠4
a)*TH1: 2x+1>0 .Suy ra: |2x+1|=2x+1. Suy ra A=5x-2-2x-1=5x-2x-2-1=3x-3
*TH2: 2x+1<0. Suy ra: |2x+1|=-2x-1. Suy ra: A= 5x-2+2x+1=5x+2x-2+1=7x-1
b) Ta có: A>0.Suy ra: 5x-2>|2x+1|. Suy ra: 5x-2>0. Suy ra:5x>2. Suy ra x>2/5.
Vậy, nếu x>2/5 thì A>0.