giải phương trình bậc 2
\(x^2-\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)x-\sqrt{10}=0\)
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\(x^2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{1,\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
\(x^2-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{3}=0\)
Xét \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4.1.\sqrt{3}=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
=> Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{2.1}=-1\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{2.1}=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
(Tốt nhất bạn kiểm tra lại đề cái căn đầu tiên của \(\sqrt{x-3}\) là căn bậc 2 hay căn bậc 3). Vì nhìn ĐKXĐ thì thấy căn bậc 2 là không hợp lý rồi đó
Pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Do \(x\ge3\Rightarrow x-2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Pt: \(2x+3-\sqrt{2x+3}-\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=t\ge0\) ta được:
\(t^2-t-\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Delta=1+4\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t_1=\dfrac{1+4x-3}{2}=2x-1\\t_2=\dfrac{1-4x+3}{2}=2-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=2x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{2x+3}=2-2x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=4x^2-4x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+3=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a,3x^2+7x+2=0`
`<=>3x^2+6x+x+2=0`
`<=>3x(x+2)+x+2=0`
`<=>(x+2)(3x+1)=0`
`<=>x=-2\or\x=-1/3`
d) Ta có: (x-1)(x+2)=70
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2-70=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x-8x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+9\right)-8\left(x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+9=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={8;-9}
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^{\frac{x}{2}}+\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^{\frac{x}{2}}=10\)
Thấy rằng \(5-2\sqrt{6}\) là nghịch đảo của \(5+2\sqrt{6}\), Vì vậy
\(\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^{\frac{x}{2}}\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^{\frac{x}{2}}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^{\frac{x}{2}}=t\) ta dc pt sau
\(t+\frac{1}{t}=10\Rightarrow t^2-10t+1=0\Rightarrow t=5\pm2\sqrt{6}\)
Vì vậy \(t=5\pm2\sqrt{6}=\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^{\pm1}=\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^{\frac{x}{2}}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{x}{2}=\pm1\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le5\).
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{5-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\).
PT đã cho tương đương với: \(\left(8-ab\right)\left(a-b\right)=2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\ab=6\end{matrix}\right.\).
+) \(a=b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{5-x}\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\left(TMĐK\right)\).
+) \(ab=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(5-x\right)}=6\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=3\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy...
ĐK: \(0\le x\le5\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{5-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(8-ab\right)\left(a-b\right)=2\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(8-ab-2a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\ab+2a+2b=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a=b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{5-x}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(ab+2a+2b=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-x^2}+2\sqrt{5-x}+2\sqrt{x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}=-7\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{5x-x^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Có: \(\Delta=\left[-\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\right]^2-4.\left(-\sqrt{10}\right)=7+2\sqrt{10}=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=\)\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(x_2=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{-2\sqrt{5}}{2}=-\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
dùng công thức nghiệm nhé @@@