Rút gọn các phân số sau:
a ) 13.9 − 13.2 25 − 12 ; b ) 42 − 14.8 7 + 21.3 ; c ) 9.6 − 18.4 12.3
d ) 5.5 2 9.10 2 − 4.10 2 ; e ) ( − 7 ) .3 − 4. ( − 6 ) ( − 5 ) .3 − 2.3 ; f ) ( − 17 ) .13 + 17.2 − 11.2 − 11.9
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a: \(=\dfrac{13\cdot\left(9-2\right)}{13}=7\)
b: \(=\dfrac{14\left(3-8\right)}{7\left(1+3\cdot3\right)}=2\cdot\dfrac{-5}{10}=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{54-72}{36}=\dfrac{-18}{36}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5^3}{10^2\cdot5}=\dfrac{5^2}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Bài 14 :
a. 55/66 = 55 : 11/66 : 11 = 5/6 b. -33/88 = -33 : 11/88 : 11 = -3/8 c. 2020/8080 = 2020 : 2020/8080 : 2020 = 1/4
d. 2121/-4242 = 2121 : (-101)/(-4242) : (-101) = 21/42 = 1/2
e. 130130/-260260 = 130130 : (-1001)/(-260260) : ( -1001 ) = -130/260 = -1/2
f. 1616/-1313 = 1616 : (-101)/(-1313) : (-101 ) = -16/13
Chúc bạn học tốt nha !
Bài 14 khá đơn giản nên mình sẽ bỏ qua, bạn tự làm đc mà xD
15. a) \(\frac{13\cdot9-13\cdot2}{25-12}=\frac{13\left(9-2\right)̸}{13}=7\)
b) \(\frac{42-14\cdot8}{7+21\cdot3}=\frac{14\cdot3-14\cdot8}{7+63}=\frac{14\left(3-8\right)}{70}=\frac{14\cdot\left(-5\right)}{70}=\frac{-70}{70}=-1\)
c) \(\frac{9\cdot6-18\cdot4}{12\cdot3}=\frac{\left(9\cdot2\right)\cdot\left(6:2\right)-18\cdot4}{36}=\frac{18\cdot3-18\cdot4}{36}=\frac{18\left(3-4\right)}{36}=\frac{-18}{36}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d) \(\frac{5\cdot5^2}{9\cdot10^2-4\cdot10^2}=\frac{5\cdot5^2}{10^2\left(9-4\right)}=\frac{5\cdot5^2}{10^2\cdot5}=\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
e) \(\frac{\left(-7\right)\cdot3-4\cdot\left(-6\right)}{\left(-5\right)\cdot3-2\cdot3}=\frac{-21+24}{-15-6}=\frac{3}{-21}=\frac{-1}{7}\)
f) \(\frac{\left(-17\right)\cdot13+17\cdot2}{-11\cdot2-11\cdot19}=\frac{-\left[17\cdot\left(13+2\right)\right]}{-\left[11\cdot\left(2-19\right)\right]}=\frac{-17\cdot13-\left(-17\right)\cdot2}{-11\cdot2+\left(-11\right)\cdot19}=\frac{-17\left(13-2\right)}{-11\left(2+19\right)}=\frac{-17\cdot11}{-11\cdot19}=\frac{-17}{-19}=\frac{17}{19}\)
* Hơi dài xD , mong bạn thông cảm *
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{15}-\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{54}{63}-\dfrac{28}{63}=\dfrac{26}{63}\)
a, \(\frac{13.2-13.3}{1-27}\)=\(\frac{13.\left(2-3\right)}{-26}\)=\(\frac{13.\left(-1\right)}{-26}\)=\(\frac{-13}{-26}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
b,\(\frac{15.\left(-3\right)+23.15}{-5+20}\)=\(\frac{15.[\left(-3\right)+23]}{15}\)=\(\frac{15.20}{15}\)=\(\frac{300}{15}\)=20
a ) − 12 − 24 = ( − 12 ) : ( − 12 ) ( − 24 ) : ( − 12 ) = 1 2
b ) 54 270 = 54 : 54 270 : 54 = 1 5
c ) − 12 − 28 = ( − 12 ) : ( − 4 ) ( − 28 ) : ( − 4 ) = 3 7
a ) 7. b ) − 1 c ) − 1 2
d ) 1 4 e ) − 1 7 f ) 17 21