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Đạo hàm của hàm số y = x 4 + 1 2
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
Chọn C.
Phương pháp : Kiểm tra tính đúng sai của từng mệnh đề.
Cách giải :
a. \(y'=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
b. \(y'=\dfrac{5}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
c. \(y=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{4x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)-2x^2\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}\)
e. \(y'=1+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
g. \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x^2-4x+5\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x-14}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
2.
a. \(y'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3.\left(x^2+x+1\right)'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3\left(2x+1\right)\)
b. \(y'=5\left(1-2x^2\right)^4.\left(1-2x^2\right)'=-20x\left(1-2x^2\right)^4\)
c. \(y'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\dfrac{-9\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^3-3\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^6}=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-5}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
e. \(y'=-\dfrac{\left[\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^3}\)
f. \(y'=4\left(3-2x^2\right)^3.\left(3-2x^2\right)'=-16x\left(3-2x^2\right)^3\)
a) Đặt \(u = 3{\rm{x}}\) thì \(y = \sin u\). Ta có: \(u{'_x} = {\left( {3{\rm{x}}} \right)^\prime } = 3\) và \(y{'_u} = {\left( {\sin u} \right)^\prime } = \cos u\).
Suy ra \(y{'_x} = y{'_u}.u{'_x} = \cos u.3 = 3\cos 3{\rm{x}}\).
Vậy \(y' = 3\cos 3{\rm{x}}\).
b) Đặt \(u = \cos 2{\rm{x}}\) thì \(y = {u^3}\). Ta có: \(u{'_x} = {\left( {\cos 2{\rm{x}}} \right)^\prime } = - 2\sin 2{\rm{x}}\) và \(y{'_u} = {\left( {{u^3}} \right)^\prime } = 3{u^2}\).
Suy ra \(y{'_x} = y{'_u}.u{'_x} = 3{u^2}.\left( { - 2\sin 2{\rm{x}}} \right) = 3{\left( {\cos 2{\rm{x}}} \right)^2}.\left( { - 2\sin 2{\rm{x}}} \right) = - 6\sin 2{\rm{x}}{\cos ^2}2{\rm{x}}\).
Vậy \(y' = - 6\sin 2{\rm{x}}{\cos ^2}2{\rm{x}}\).
c) Đặt \(u = \tan {\rm{x}}\) thì \(y = {u^2}\). Ta có: \(u{'_x} = {\left( {\tan {\rm{x}}} \right)^\prime } = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}x}}\) và \(y{'_u} = {\left( {{u^2}} \right)^\prime } = 2u\).
Suy ra \(y{'_x} = y{'_u}.u{'_x} = 2u.\frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}x}} = 2\tan x\left( {{{\tan }^2}x + 1} \right)\).
Vậy \(y' = 2\tan x\left( {{{\tan }^2}x + 1} \right)\).
d) Đặt \(u = 4 - {x^2}\) thì \(y = \cot u\). Ta có: \(u{'_x} = {\left( {4 - {x^2}} \right)^\prime } = - 2{\rm{x}}\) và \(y{'_u} = {\left( {\cot u} \right)^\prime } = - \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}u}}\).
Suy ra \(y{'_x} = y{'_u}.u{'_x} = - \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}u}}.\left( { - 2{\rm{x}}} \right) = \frac{{2{\rm{x}}}}{{{{\sin }^2}\left( {4 - {x^2}} \right)}}\).
Vậy \(y' = \frac{{2{\rm{x}}}}{{{{\sin }^2}\left( {4 - {x^2}} \right)}}\).
1) \(f\left(x\right)=2x-5\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(4\right)=2\)
2) \(y=x^2-3\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=2x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
3) \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+9}{x+3}+4\sqrt[]{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1.\left(x+3\right)-1.\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+3-x-9}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=2\left[\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(1\right)=2\left[\dfrac{6}{\left(1-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{1}}\right]=2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+1\right)=2.\dfrac{5}{2}=5\)
`a)TXĐ:R\\{1;1/3}`
`y'=[-4(6x-4)]/[(3x^2-4x+1)^5]`
`b)TXĐ:R`
`y'=2x. 3^[x^2-1] ln 3-e^[-x+1]`
`c)TXĐ: (4;+oo)`
`y'=[2x-4]/[x^2-4x]+2/[(2x-1).ln 3]`
`d)TXĐ:(0;+oo)`
`y'=ln x+2/[(x+1)^2].2^[[x-1]/[x+1]].ln 2`
`e)TXĐ:(-oo;-1)uu(1;+oo)`
`y'=-7x^[-8]-[2x]/[x^2-1]`
Lời giải:
a.
$y'=-4(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}(3x^2-4x+1)'$
$=-4(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}(6x-4)$
$=-8(3x-2)(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}$
b.
$y'=(3^{x^2-1})'+(e^{-x+1})'$
$=(x^2-1)'3^{x^2-1}\ln 3 + (-x+1)'e^{-x+1}$
$=2x.3^{x^2-1}.\ln 3 -e^{-x+1}$
c.
$y'=\frac{(x^2-4x)'}{x^2-4x}+\frac{(2x-1)'}{(2x-1)\ln 3}$
$=\frac{2x-4}{x^2-4x}+\frac{2}{(2x-1)\ln 3}$
d.
\(y'=(x\ln x)'+(2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}})'=x(\ln x)'+x'\ln x+(\frac{x-1}{x+1})'.2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\ln 2\)
\(=x.\frac{1}{x}+\ln x+\frac{2}{(x+1)^2}.2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\ln 2\\ =1+\ln x+\frac{2^{\frac{2x}{x+1}}\ln 2}{(x+1)^2}\)
e.
\(y'=-7x^{-8}-\frac{(x^2-1)'}{x^2-1}=-7x^{-8}-\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\)
a: \(y'=4\cdot3x^2-3\cdot2x+2=12x^2-6x+2\)
b: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
c: \(y'=-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}\cdot x\right)'\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=-2\cdot\dfrac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
d: \(y'=\left(3sinx+4cosx-tanx\right)\)'
\(=3cosx-4sinx+\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
e: \(y'=\left(4^x+2e^x\right)'\)
\(=4^x\cdot ln4+2\cdot e^x\)
f: \(y'=\left(x\cdot lnx\right)'=lnx+1\)
\(a,y'=\left(x^3-4x^2+5\right)'=3x^2-8x\\ b,y''=\left(3x^2-8x\right)'=6x-8\)
Chọn C
Ta có :