Phần II: Tự luận
Tính các giới hạn sau: C = l i m 3 . 2 n - 3 n 2 n + 1 + 3 n + 1
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\(=lim\frac{3.2^n-3^n}{2.2^n+3.3^n}=lim\frac{3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n-1}{2.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3}=\frac{3.0-1}{2.0+3}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Bạn xem lại câu a nhé! Làm gì phải là m2
b) \(lim\left(1+n^2-\sqrt{n^4+3n+1}\right)=lim\frac{\left(n^4+2n^2+1\right)-\left(n^4+3n+1\right)}{1+n^2+\sqrt{n^4+3n+1}}\)
\(=lim\frac{2n^2+3n}{1+n^2+\sqrt{n^4+3n+1}}=lim\frac{2+\frac{3}{n}}{\frac{1}{n^2}+1+\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
c) = \(lim\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=0\)
d) = \(lim\frac{n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}=lim\frac{1+\frac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{n\sqrt{1+2+...+2n}}{3n^2+n-2}=\lim\dfrac{n\sqrt{\dfrac{2n\left(2n+1\right)}{2}}}{3n^2+n-2}=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{3+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+n-1}-n}{2n+3}=\lim\dfrac{n-1}{\left(2n+3\right)\left(\sqrt{n^2+n-1}+n\right)}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\left(2+\dfrac{3}{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n^2+n-1}+n\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2.+\infty}=0\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(n\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\); \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+n-1}-n}{2n+3}=\)\(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-1}{2+\dfrac{3}{n}}=0\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n-4.5^{n+1}}{2.4^n+3.5^n}=\lim\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n+20.5^n}{2.4^n+3.5^n}=\lim\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n+20}{2\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^n+3}=\dfrac{0+20}{0+3}=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{2^n-3^n+4.5^{n+2}}{2^{n+1}+3^{n+2}+5^{n+1}}=\lim\dfrac{2^n-3^n+100.5^n}{2.2^n+9.3^n+5.5^n}=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n+100}{2\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n+9\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n+5}=\dfrac{100}{5}=20\)
\(\lim\dfrac{3+4^n}{1+3.4^{n+1}}=\lim\dfrac{3+4^n}{1+12.4^n}=\lim\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^n+1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^n+12}=\dfrac{0+1}{0+12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^n+3^n}{\left(-2\right)^{n+1}+3^{n+1}}=\lim\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^n+3^n}{-2\left(-2\right)^n+3.3^n}=\lim\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n+1}{-2\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n+3}=\dfrac{0+1}{0+3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim\frac{6n^3-2n+1}{(5n^3-n)(n^2+n-1)}=\lim \frac{6-\frac{2}{n^2}+\frac{1}{n^3}}{(5-\frac{1}{n^2})(n^2+n-1)}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\lim\frac{6-\frac{2}{n^2}+\frac{1}{n^3}}{5-\frac{1}{n^2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\lim \frac{1}{n^2+n-1}=0\)
$\Rightarrow L=0$
Ta có: