2x+y2 -2y \(\sqrt{x-1}\) +2\(\sqrt{x-1}\) -4y+3=0
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 5 2019
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=a^2-12\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=8-x\left(x\le8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16=x^2-16x+64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b/ \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=a\\\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(a+3b=3+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-a-\left(3b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-1\right)-3\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=3\\\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\4x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 5 2019
Bài 2:
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2-4xy-5=0\\4xy\left(x+2y\right)+5\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(4xy+5\right)=0\\\left(4xy+5\right)\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=a\\4xy+5=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=0\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{a}=0\Rightarrow a^3-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\4xy+5=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\\4y\left(1-2y\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\\-8y^2+4y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\Rightarrow x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/Cộng vế với vế:
\(17x^2-2\left(4y^2+1\right)x+y^4+1=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(4y^2+1\right)^2-17\left(y^4+1\right)=-y^4+8y^2-16\)
\(\Delta'=-\left(y^2-4\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow y^2-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(y=2\) \(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\)- Với \(y=-2\Rightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\Rightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2020
Trừ vế cho vế:
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-2-2y^2-4y+2x\sqrt{x^2+1}=2\left(y+1\right)\sqrt{y^2+2y+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\sqrt{x^2+1}=\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)^2+1}\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+t\sqrt{t^2+1}\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{t^2+1}+t\right)^2}{\sqrt{t^2+1}}>0\) ;\(\forall t\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến
\(\Rightarrow x=y+1\)
Thay xuống pt dưới:
\(\left(y+1\right)^2+2y^2-2\left(y+1\right)+4y-3=0\Leftrightarrow...\)
6 tháng 10 2019
b,ĐK:\(-3\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x-1+4\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3-2x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{2\left(2-2x\right)}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}\right)=0\)
Với \(x\ge-3\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}>0\) và \(3-2x\le9\Rightarrow-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)(tm)
6 tháng 10 2019
c,Đk: \(x\ge2,y\ge3,z\ge5\)
pt <=> \(x-2\sqrt{x-2}+y-4\sqrt{y-3}+z-6\sqrt{z-5}+4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+\left(y-3\right)-4\sqrt{y-3}+4+\left(z-5\right)-6\sqrt{z-5}+9=0\)
<=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=\)0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-3}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
d, \(2x+2y+2z=\sqrt{4x-1}+\sqrt{4y-1}+\sqrt{4z-1}\left(đk:x,y,z\ge\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
<=> \(4x+4y+4z=2\sqrt{4x-1}+2\sqrt{4y-1}+2\sqrt{4z-1}\)
<=> \(\left(4x-1\right)-2\sqrt{4x-1}+1+\left(4y-1\right)-2\sqrt{4y-1}+1+\left(4z-1\right)-2\sqrt{4z-1}+1=0\)
<=>\(\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4z-1}-1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{4y-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{4z-1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
18 tháng 10 2021
\(2\left(2x+y^2-2y\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-4y+3\right)=0\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\left(y-1\right)^2-4\sqrt{x-1}\left(y-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)+y^2-6y+9\)
\(=\left[\left(y-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}\right]^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0=VP\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}y-3=0\\y-1=2\sqrt{x-1}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
4 tháng 3 2020
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y\ge1\\x+2y\ge2\\x+4y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+y-1\right)-\left(x+2y-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x+y-1}+\sqrt{x+2y-2}}+\left(x-y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-y+1}{\sqrt{2x+y-1}+\sqrt{x+2y-2}}+\left(x-y+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+y-1}+\sqrt{x+2y-2}}+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-y+1=0\)
Thế vào pt 2 => x;y
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
4 tháng 3 2020
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+y-1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+2y-2}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=x-y+1\)
Phương trình thứ nhất trở thành:
\(a-b+a^2-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+a+b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+y-1}=\sqrt{x+2y-2}\Rightarrow y=x+1\)
Thay xuống pt dưới:
\(4x^2-\left(x+1\right)^2+x+4-\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{5x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x+3-\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{5x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+x+1-\sqrt{3x+1}+x+2-\sqrt{5x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(5x+4\right)}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(3+\frac{1}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\frac{1}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}\right)=0\)
19 tháng 6 2016
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8 tháng 3 2018
Như thế này @Cold Wind
\(\sqrt{2y-2}+\sqrt{4-x}-x^2+6x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2y-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=x^2-6x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2y-2}+\sqrt{4-2y}=4y^2-12y+11\)
Ta có \(VT^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(2y-2+4-2y\right)=2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le2\)
Mà \(VP=4y^2-12y+11=\left(2y-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(VT\le VP=2\Leftrightarrow VT=VP=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-3\right)^2+2=2\Leftrightarrow2y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
làm chi tiết nhé các bạn