Gtnn cua 6x+3-|6x-4|
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Câu a :
Ta có :
\(x^2-x+3\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Do : \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức trên \(=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Dấu \(=\) xảy ra khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu b :
Ta có :
\(-x^2+6-8\)
\(=-x^2+6x-9+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Do :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+1\le1\)
Vâỵ GTNN của biểu thức \(=11\)
Dấu \(=\) xảy ra khi \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
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M = x4 - 6x3 + 10x2 - 6x + 9
M = (x2 - 6x + 9) + x4 - 6x3 + 9x2
M = (x - 3)2 + x2(x2 - 6x + 9)
M = (x - 3)2.(1 + x2)
Ta có:\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0;\left(1+x^2\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge1\)
Dấu 'x' xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Mmin = 1 khi x = 3
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Mình giải lại từ dòng số 6 nhé!!!
=> M = 0
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi:
(x - 3)2 = 0 => x - 3 = 0
=> x = 3
Vậy Mmin = 0 khi x = 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x2+4y2+6x+8y+1
=x2+6x+9+4y2+8y+4-12
=(x+3)2+(2y+2)2-12
\(\Rightarrow\)(x+3)2+(2y+2)2\(\ge\)0 với mọi x,y.
\(\Rightarrow\)(x+3)2+(2y+2)2 \(\ge\)-12 với mọi x,y.
Vay GTNN la -12
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x+3=0 \(\Rightarrow\)x=-3
2y+2=0\(\Rightarrow\)y=-1
Nhớ k nha .
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\(A=9x^2+6x-7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x+1-8\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Vậy GTNN của A là -8
A\(=9x^2+6x-7\)
\(=9\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=9\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{9}\right)\)
\(=9\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(-8\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(-8\right)\ge-8\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x+\(\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=-8 khi x=\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=4-6x-x^2=-\left(x^2+6x-4\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-13\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-13\right]=-\left(x+3\right)^2+13\le13\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=13\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(B=3x^2-6x+1=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}x.\sqrt{3}+3-2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(C=5x^2-2x-3=\left(\sqrt{5}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{5}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{16}{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2-\frac{16}{5}\ge-\frac{16}{5}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=-\frac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2-6x+1-1=5x^2-6x\)
\(A=5\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{9}{5}=5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{5}\ge-\dfrac{9}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2+6x-1-1=5x^2+6x-2\)
\(A=5\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{19}{5}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{5}\ge-\dfrac{19}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x-4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2-18x+10\)
\(B=9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=9\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(1\right)\)
Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x+4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2+6x+2\)
\(B=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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