Tìm x thuộc Z biết :
a) x2-x=0
b) x2-5x+4=0
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20 tháng 10 2021
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4>0\left(x^2+5\ge5>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x>4\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(vô.lí.do.x\ne y\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow S=x^2-x=\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Bài 1.
8 tháng 1 2021
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x\right)+6\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)+6\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)\left(x^2-x-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2;3;4}
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-2\right)+\left(2x+1-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-x^2+x-x^2+x-1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^2-4x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-x+3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2-x+3>0\forall x\)
nên (x-2)(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;-1}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)+x\left(x^2+1+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
nên x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
MH
15 tháng 9 2023
\(a.x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>x=2
b) \(2x^2-x=0\)
\(x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2+y^2=0\)
Vì \(x^2,y^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
=>x=y=0
e) \(x^2+6x+10=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2+1=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> VT>0 \(\forall x\)
=> phương trình vô nghiệm
21 tháng 7 2021
Bài 10:
a) (x+2)2 -x(x+3) + 5x = -20
=> x2 + 4x + 4 - x2 - 3x + 5x = -20
=> 6x = -20 + (-4)
=> 6x = -24
=> x = -4
b) 5x3-10x2+5x=0
=>5x(x2-2x+1)=0
=>5x(x-1)2 =0
=> 5x=0 hoặc (x-1)2=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
c) (x2 - 1)3 - (x4 + x2 + 1)(x2 - 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 1)[(x2 - 1)2 - (x4 + x2 + 1)] = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)(x4 - 2x2 + 1 - x4 - x2 - 1) = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)(-3x2) = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)=0 hoặc (-3x2) =0
<=> x2=1 hoặc x2=0
<=> x=−1;1 hoặc x=0
d)
(x+1)3−(x−1)3−6(x−1)2=-19
⇔x3+3x2+3x+1−(x3−3x2+3x−1)−6(x2−2x+1)+19=0
⇔x3+3x2+3x+1−x3+3x2−3x+1−6x2+12x−6+19=0
⇔12x+13=0⇔12x+13=0
⇔12x=-13
⇔x=-23/12
Học tốt nhé:333
N
giải các Phương trình sau
a) (5x+3)(x2+1)(x-1)=0
b) (4x-1)(x-3)-(x-3)(5x+2)=0
c) (x+6)(3x-1)+x2-36 =0
1
23 tháng 2 2023
a: =>(5x+3)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-3/5
b: =>(x-3)(4x-1-5x-2)=0
=>(x-3)(-x-3)=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=3
c: =>(x+6)(3x-1+x-6)=0
=>(x+6)(4x-7)=0
=>x=7/4 hoặc x=-6
7 tháng 9 2021
a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(6x^2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-1=x\)
hay x=-1
c: Ta có: \(56x^4+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(8x^3+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: Ta có: \(x^2-5x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 tháng 1 2021
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-6x^2+12x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-2x\right)+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-1}
b) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+5\left(x^2+x\right)-2\left(x^2+x\right)-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)-2\left(x^2+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x+5>0\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-2;1}
5 tháng 1 2021
2 ý a và b anh CTV nãy đã làm rồi nha, còn câu c này thì làm dài dòng+không chắc :VVV
c)\(\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+1\right)-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1+8x\right)-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)^2+8x\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)+16x^2-25x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1+4x\right)^2-25x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2-25x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+1-5x\right)\left(2x^2+x+1+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)=0\\\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rồi đến đây tự giải nhé, không phân tích được thì bấm máy tính là ra nha:vv
2 tháng 11 2021
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2+2\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-5+x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\Rightarrow9-\left(x^2-5x\right)^2=9\\ \Rightarrow x^2-5x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 12 2021
a.
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(6x^2-7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,0
b,0
Tớ đoán thế
a) x = 1
b) x = 1